Vanadium and chromium groups

Lancaster Environment Centre

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter

Published

Standard

Vanadium and chromium groups. / Ahmed, Imad.
Encyclopedia of environmental management. ed. / Sven Erik Jørgensen. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press, 2013.

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter

Harvard

Ahmed, I 2013, Vanadium and chromium groups. in SE Jørgensen (ed.), Encyclopedia of environmental management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.

APA

Ahmed, I. (2013). Vanadium and chromium groups. In S. E. Jørgensen (Ed.), Encyclopedia of environmental management CRC Press.

Vancouver

Ahmed I. Vanadium and chromium groups. In Jørgensen SE, editor, Encyclopedia of environmental management. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. 2013

Author

Ahmed, Imad. / Vanadium and chromium groups. Encyclopedia of environmental management. editor / Sven Erik Jørgensen. Boca Raton, Fla. : CRC Press, 2013.

Bibtex

@inbook{0221b277f21d4567a6eeb7f120d81b66,

title = "Vanadium and chromium groups",

abstract = "The trace metals of Group 5, vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta) and Group 6, chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), of the periodic table are of economic importance especially in metal industries. They have strong lithophilic tendencies, variable oxidation states and important geochemical characteristics. The two pairs of elements Nb and Ta, and those of Mo and W, have very similar atomic radii and resemble each other in geochemical properties but have different bioavailability and toxicological properties. This review attempts to summarize the existing literature on the occurrence, industrial and technological applications, environmental geochemistry and toxicology of vanadium and chromium group elements. It also reviews the existing international, EU and US regulatory frameworks and guidelines of these elements in the environment.",

author = "Imad Ahmed",

year = "2013",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781439829271",

editor = "J{\o}rgensen, {Sven Erik }",

booktitle = "Encyclopedia of environmental management",

publisher = "CRC Press",

}

RIS

TY - CHAP

T1 - Vanadium and chromium groups

AU - Ahmed, Imad

PY - 2013

Y1 - 2013

N2 - The trace metals of Group 5, vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta) and Group 6, chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), of the periodic table are of economic importance especially in metal industries. They have strong lithophilic tendencies, variable oxidation states and important geochemical characteristics. The two pairs of elements Nb and Ta, and those of Mo and W, have very similar atomic radii and resemble each other in geochemical properties but have different bioavailability and toxicological properties. This review attempts to summarize the existing literature on the occurrence, industrial and technological applications, environmental geochemistry and toxicology of vanadium and chromium group elements. It also reviews the existing international, EU and US regulatory frameworks and guidelines of these elements in the environment.

AB - The trace metals of Group 5, vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), and tantalum (Ta) and Group 6, chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), and tungsten (W), of the periodic table are of economic importance especially in metal industries. They have strong lithophilic tendencies, variable oxidation states and important geochemical characteristics. The two pairs of elements Nb and Ta, and those of Mo and W, have very similar atomic radii and resemble each other in geochemical properties but have different bioavailability and toxicological properties. This review attempts to summarize the existing literature on the occurrence, industrial and technological applications, environmental geochemistry and toxicology of vanadium and chromium group elements. It also reviews the existing international, EU and US regulatory frameworks and guidelines of these elements in the environment.

M3 - Chapter

SN - 9781439829271

BT - Encyclopedia of environmental management

A2 - Jørgensen, Sven Erik

PB - CRC Press

CY - Boca Raton, Fla.

ER -

Research