Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Vergence Matching

Electronic data

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Vergence Matching: Inferring Attention to Objects in 3D Environments for Gaze-Assisted Selection

Research output: Contribution to conference - Without ISBN/ISSN Conference paperpeer-review

Published
Close
Publication date19/04/2023
Number of pages15
Pages257:1-257:15
<mark>Original language</mark>English
Event2023 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Congress Center Hamburg (CCH), Hamburg, Germany
Duration: 23/04/202328/04/2023
https://chi2023.acm.org/

Conference

Conference2023 ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Abbreviated titleCHI 2023
Country/TerritoryGermany
CityHamburg
Period23/04/2328/04/23
Internet address

Abstract

Gaze pointing is the de facto standard to infer attention and interact in 3D environments but is limited by motor and sensor limitations. To circumvent these limitations, we propose a vergence-based motion correlation method to detect visual attention toward very small targets. Smooth depth movements relative to the user are induced on 3D objects, which cause slow vergence eye movements when looked upon. Using the principle of motion correlation, the depth movements of the object and vergence eye movements are matched to determine which object the user is focussing on. In two user studies, we demonstrate how the technique can reliably infer gaze attention on very small targets, systematically explore how different stimulus motions affect attention detection, and show how the technique can be extended to multi-target selection. Finally, we provide example applications using the concept and design guidelines for small target and accuracy-independent attention detection in 3D environments.