Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Volcanological applications of unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS)
T2 - Developments, strategies, and future challenges
AU - James, Mike
AU - Carr, Brett
AU - D'Arcy, Fiona
AU - Diefenbach, Angela
AU - Dietterich, Hannah
AU - Fornaciai, Allesandro
AU - Lev, Einat
AU - Liu, Emma
AU - Pieri, David
AU - Rodgers, Mel
AU - Smets, Benoît
AU - Terada, Akihiko
AU - Aulock, Felix von
AU - Walter, Thomas
AU - Wood, Kieran
AU - Zorn, Edgar
PY - 2020/4/9
Y1 - 2020/4/9
N2 - Unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS) are developing into fundamental tools for tackling the grand challenges in volcanology; here, we review the systems used and their diverse applications. UAS can typically provide image and topographic data at two orders of magnitude better spatial resolution than space-based remote sensing, and close-range observations at temporal resolutions down to those of video frame rates. Responsive deployments facilitate dense time-series measurements, unique opportunities for geophysical surveys, sample collection from hostile environments such as volcanic plumes and crater lakes, and emergency deployment of ground-based sensors (and robots) into hazardous regions. UAS have already been used to support hazard management and decisionmakers during eruptive crises. As technologies advance, increased system capabilities, autonomy, and availability—supported by more diverse and lighter-weight sensors—will offer unparalleled potential for hazard monitoring. UAS are expected to provide opportunities for pivotal advances in our understanding of complex physical and chemical volcanic processes.
AB - Unoccupied aircraft systems (UAS) are developing into fundamental tools for tackling the grand challenges in volcanology; here, we review the systems used and their diverse applications. UAS can typically provide image and topographic data at two orders of magnitude better spatial resolution than space-based remote sensing, and close-range observations at temporal resolutions down to those of video frame rates. Responsive deployments facilitate dense time-series measurements, unique opportunities for geophysical surveys, sample collection from hostile environments such as volcanic plumes and crater lakes, and emergency deployment of ground-based sensors (and robots) into hazardous regions. UAS have already been used to support hazard management and decisionmakers during eruptive crises. As technologies advance, increased system capabilities, autonomy, and availability—supported by more diverse and lighter-weight sensors—will offer unparalleled potential for hazard monitoring. UAS are expected to provide opportunities for pivotal advances in our understanding of complex physical and chemical volcanic processes.
KW - UAS
KW - UAV
KW - RPAS
KW - drone
KW - aerial imaging
KW - SfM
KW - gas sampling
KW - geophysics
KW - volcano
KW - geothermal area
KW - volcanic plume
KW - lava flow
KW - lava dome
U2 - 10.30909/vol.03.01.67114
DO - 10.30909/vol.03.01.67114
M3 - Journal article
VL - 3
SP - 67
EP - 114
JO - Volcanica
JF - Volcanica
SN - 2610-3540
IS - 1
ER -