Export Date: 24 June 2021 Correspondence Address: Peniston-Bird, C.M.; Department of History, United Kingdom References: (2004) BBC News, , www.bbc.co.uk/coventry/content/articles/2008/07/31/home_guard_feature.shtml,www.alamy.com/stock-photo-wwii-home-front-memorial-plaque-in-the-old-coventry-cathedral-west-77996437.html,www.alamy.com/memorial-in-coventry-cathedral-to-the-self-sacrifice-of-those-who-image6475530.html, 24 September, last accessed 22.08.19, or, last accessed 23.08.19., and for a contextualised photograph; Calder, A., Britain’s good war (1995) History Today, 45 (5), pp. 55-61; Watson, J., Total War and total anniversary: The Material Culture of Second World War com-memoration in Britain (2014) British Cultural Memory and the Second World War, , L. Noakes and J. Pattinson (eds), London: Bloomsbury Academic; Schama, S., (1995) Landscape and Memory, p. 24. , 1st edn., New York: A.A. Knopf: Distributed by Random House; Other categories include such factors as conflict, maker, material or condition, 9. , www.iwm.org.uk/memorials, last accessed 22.08.19; Nguyen, H.T., Wiring death: Remembering on the Internet (2015) Култура/Culture, 5 (11), pp. 65-75; Abousnnouga, G., Machin, D., (2013) The Language of War Monuments, , 1st edn., Blooms-bury Advances in Semiotics, London: Bloomsbury Publishing; Abousnnouga, G., Machin, D., (2013) The Language of War Monuments, p. 326. , 1st edn., Blooms-bury Advances in Semiotics, London: Bloomsbury Publishing; Stevens, Q., Visitor responses at Berlin’s Holocaust Memorial: Contrary to conven-tions, expectations and rules (2012) Public Art Dialogue, 2 (1), pp. 34-59; Nora, P., Between memory and history: Les lieux de mémoire (1989) Representations, 7-24, p. 22. , Spe-cial Issue; Memory and Counter-Memory, 26; Statues and Monuments in Westminster: Guidance for the Erection of New Monuments Supplementary Planning Document, , www.westminster.gov.uk/sites/default/files/uploads/workspace/assets/publications/S-and-MFINAL-VERSION-1243433604.pdf, last accessed 29.05.19; Johnson, N., Cast in stone: Monuments, geography, and nationalism (1995) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13 (1), pp. 51-65; Edwards, S., War and Collective Memory: American Military Commemoration in Brit-ain and France, 1943 to the present, pp. 41 and 2015. , Unpublished PhD thesis, Lancaster University, 2008, subsequently published as Allies in Memory: World War II and the Politics of Transatlantic Commemoration in Europe, c. 1941-2001. Studies in the Social and Cul-tural History of Modern Warfare, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Reston, J., (2017) A Rift in the Earth: Art, Memory and the Fight for a Viet-nam War Memorial, , New York: Arcade Publishing; Winter, J., (2014) Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History, , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Young, J.E., (1993) The Texture of Memory: Holocaust Memorials and Meaning, , New Haven, CT: Yale University Press; Young, J.E., (1994) The Art of Memory: Holocaust Memorials in History, , Munich and New York: Prestel; Ashplant, T.G., Dawson, G., Roper, M., (2000) The Politics of War Memory and Commemoration, , Routledge Studies in Memory and Narrative, London: Routledge; Christine Boyer, M., (1994) The City of Collective Memory: Its Historical Imagery and Archi-tectural Entertainments, , Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; Yilmaz, A., Memorialization as the art of memory: A method to analyse memorials (2010) METU Journal of Faculty of Architecture, 27 (1), pp. 267-280; England, H., Conservation and Management of War Memorial Landscapes, p. 1. , Janu-ary 2016 edn; England, H., Conservation, p. 1; Barnard, M., (1996) Fashion as Communication, p. 83. , London: Routledge; Silverman, K., (1983) The Subject of Semiotics, p. 36. , New York: Oxford University Press; Macleod, J., Memorial and location: Local versus national identity and the Scottish National War Memorial (2010) Scottish Historical Review, 89 (1), pp. 73-95; Palmer, W.T., Unveiling the War Memorial Tablet (1924) The Journal of the Fell and Rock Climbing Club of the English Lake District, 6 (3), pp. 365-368; Klemke, R.E., Between disappearance and remembrance: Remembering the Berlin Wall today (2014) Where in the World is the Berlin Wall, , A. Kaminsky (ed.), Berlin: Berlin Story Verlag, My thanks to Naomi Parker, research student at Lancaster University, for draw-ing this issue to my attention; Peniston-Bird, C.M., The People’s War in personal testimony and bronze: Sorority and the Memorial to the Women of World War II (2012) Representations of Peace and Conflict, , Noakes and Pat-tinson (eds), Cultural Memory and C. M. Peniston-Bid, ‘War and peace in the cloak-room: The controversy over the Memorial to the Women of World War II’, in Stephen Gibson and Simon Mollan (eds), Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, I would like to thank David Robertson and Bill Moralee for sharing the Charity files and photographs with me; Yilmaz, Memorialization, p. 10; Lewis, F.L., Charity Archive, , 1 Jan 02 YG/4700 Women of WW2 Memorial Planning HQ York Garrison; Quarme, G., (2003) chartered architect, , 11 July, Charity Archive, 1 Jan 03 YG/4700 Memorial to Women of WW2 Planning; Randolph Higonnet, M., Jenson, J., (1987) Behind the Lines: Gen-der and the Two World Wars, , New Haven, CT and London: Yale University Press; Heathorn, S., “A ‘matter for artists, and not for soldiers”? The cultural politics of the Earl Haig National Memorial, 1928-1937 (2005) Journal of British Studies, 44 (3), pp. 536-561; Bolton, D., War memorial vandalised: Anti-Tory protesters spray ‘f**k Tory scum dur-ing anti-government protests (2015) Independent, , 10 May; Wilcock, D., Man who urinated against cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday ordered to apologise to veterans (2017) Inde-pendent, , 12 November; Hough, A., Student pictured urinating on city ceno-taph subject to police investigation (2010) The Telegraph, , 5 October; Parveen, N., Man who urinated on Manchester Cenotaph told to clean memorials (2016) The Guardian, , 20 April; Farmer, B., Gordon, C., Rock star’s son in Cenotaph case pleads ignorance (2011) Independent, , 6 October; Foreman, B., l’Anson, C., Is vandalising a war memorial ever OK? The Tab, , https://thetab.com/2015/05/11/is-vandalising-a-war-memorial-ever-ok-37821, last accessed 29.09.19; Sacks, J., A day trip to Dachau, Germany from Munich - Visiting the former con-centration camp Everybody Hates a Tourist, , https://everybodyhatesatourist.net/trip-reports/travel-diaries-photos/dachau-germany-visiting-former-concentration-camp-day-9/#.W57B4-hKjIU, Blog, last accessed 29.09.19; Doss, E., (2010) Memorial Mania: Public Feeling in America, , Chi-cago, IL: University of Chicago Press; Oltermann, P., “Yolocaust” artist provokes debate over commemo-rating Germany’s past (2017) The Guardian, , 19 January; Knischewski, G., Spittler, U., Remembering in the Berlin Republic: The debate about the Central Holocaust Memorial in Berlin (2005) Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe, 13 (1), pp. 25-42; Stevens, Visitor responses, pp. 40-41; Yilmaz, Memorialization, p. 275; Gunter, J., “Yolocaust”: How should you behave at a Holocaust Memorial? (2017) BBC News, , www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-38675835, 20 January, last accessed 29.09.19; Savage, K., (2011) Monument Wars: Washington, D.C., the National Mall, and the Transfor-mation of the Memorial Landscape, , Berkeley, CA: University of California Press; Statues and Monuments, , They are diverse, including, for example: the Diana, Princess of Wales memorial