Final published version
Licence: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - When Fans Become Anti-Fans
T2 - How to Navigate Negative Influencer–Follower Relationships
AU - Mardon, Rebecca
AU - Cocker, Hayley
AU - Daunt, Kate
PY - 2025/4/19
Y1 - 2025/4/19
N2 - The nature of influencers’ relationships with their followers is attractive to brands. However, consumers’ positive feelings for their favorite influencers are not cast in stone. If influencers become more secretive and less responsive, relationships can quickly sourand fandom can turn into hostile anti-fan behaviors and harm the brands they endorse. Therefore, when selecting influencers, brands should look beyond follower count, as the benefits of a larger follower base may not outweigh the risks posed by disgruntled anti-fans. To ensure the success of influencer campaigns, brands should assess the risks associated with influencer–follower relationships. Brands could assess the influencer’s responsiveness to their fan base and their ratio of commercial to organic content as well as monitor anti-fan activity surrounding the influencer on leading gossip forums. A thorough screening can help brand managers avoid influencer marketing partnerships likely to lead to high levels of negative sentiment or threats of brand boycotts.
AB - The nature of influencers’ relationships with their followers is attractive to brands. However, consumers’ positive feelings for their favorite influencers are not cast in stone. If influencers become more secretive and less responsive, relationships can quickly sourand fandom can turn into hostile anti-fan behaviors and harm the brands they endorse. Therefore, when selecting influencers, brands should look beyond follower count, as the benefits of a larger follower base may not outweigh the risks posed by disgruntled anti-fans. To ensure the success of influencer campaigns, brands should assess the risks associated with influencer–follower relationships. Brands could assess the influencer’s responsiveness to their fan base and their ratio of commercial to organic content as well as monitor anti-fan activity surrounding the influencer on leading gossip forums. A thorough screening can help brand managers avoid influencer marketing partnerships likely to lead to high levels of negative sentiment or threats of brand boycotts.
KW - Anti-Fan Communities
KW - Brand Boycott
KW - Intimacy-Pact
KW - Influencer Marketing
KW - Reputational Damage
U2 - 10.2478/nimmir-2025-0005
DO - 10.2478/nimmir-2025-0005
M3 - Journal article
VL - 17
SP - 30
EP - 35
JO - NIM Marketing Intelligence Review
JF - NIM Marketing Intelligence Review
SN - 2628-166X
IS - 1
ER -