Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Transition to Turbulent Drag for a Cylinder Oscillating in Superfluid He-4 : A Comparison of Quantum and Classical Behavior.
AU - Bradley, D. Ian
AU - Fisher, Shaun N.
AU - Guénault, A.M.
AU - Haley, Richard P.
AU - Tsepelin, Viktor
AU - Pickett, George R.
AU - Zaki, K. L.
PY - 2009/2
Y1 - 2009/2
N2 - We have measured the drag and inertial forces on wire resonators in superfluid He-4 at millikelvin temperatures. At low velocities the behavior is dominated by the intrinsic properties of the resonators which can be measured in vacuum. On increasing velocity we see a sharp transition corresponding to the sudden appearance of drag and inertial forces arising from quantum vortex lines in the superfluid. We present detailed measurements of the superfluid drag and inertial forces as a function of the resonator velocity. We discuss results for two different wire diameters and for different resonant frequencies. We compare and contrast the observed behavior with that measured for cylinders in oscillating classical fluids.
AB - We have measured the drag and inertial forces on wire resonators in superfluid He-4 at millikelvin temperatures. At low velocities the behavior is dominated by the intrinsic properties of the resonators which can be measured in vacuum. On increasing velocity we see a sharp transition corresponding to the sudden appearance of drag and inertial forces arising from quantum vortex lines in the superfluid. We present detailed measurements of the superfluid drag and inertial forces as a function of the resonator velocity. We discuss results for two different wire diameters and for different resonant frequencies. We compare and contrast the observed behavior with that measured for cylinders in oscillating classical fluids.
KW - KEULEGAN-CARPENTER NUMBERS
KW - LIQUID HELIUM-II
KW - CIRCULAR-CYLINDER
KW - LOW-TEMPERATURES
KW - VIBRATING-WIRE
KW - GRID TURBULENCE
KW - MUTUAL FRICTION
KW - HEAT CURRENT
KW - SUPERFLUID
KW - CRITICAL VELOCITY
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=58749115911&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-008-9858-7
DO - 10.1007/s10909-008-9858-7
M3 - Journal article
VL - 154
SP - 97
EP - 116
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
IS - 3-4
ER -