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Research output: Thesis › Doctoral Thesis
Research output: Thesis › Doctoral Thesis
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TY - BOOK
T1 - A 3D view of environmental quenching across cosmic time
AU - Amos, Nick
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The study of galaxy evolution is crucial to our understanding of the Uni-verse. It determines how galaxies got from where they started and whattheir likely end will be. Also crucial is our understanding of how galaxiesin denser environments evolve compared to those that are more isolated.A large proportion of the galaxies in the Universe are found in galaxyclusters and so they form a significant population. Significantly, we see atthe so called cosmic noon that these galaxies begin to change from largelystar-forming to more quiescent systems. This is true both in the field andcluster environment but the significance of the latter on quenching must beunderstood.In this thesis we investigate star-forming galaxies in clusters at cosmicnoon using spatially resolved spectroscopy of the gas content in thesegalaxies alongside near-infrared photometry. Using these complimentarydata we demonstrate that while the cluster environment does not appear toimpact these galaxies significantly in some ways compared to their fieldcounterparts, it may be changing their morphology, which in turn mayimpact their star-formation-rate. We also find that the metallicities of thesecluster galaxies deviate from relationships derived from samples of fieldgalaxies, which may indicate the environmental impact of gas exchangebetween the galaxies and their host cluster but more data is needed todetermine if these conclusions are statistically significant.Finally, we report on the serendipitous discovery of a likely BrightestCluster Galaxy caught in the act of formation. Analysis of the kinematicsof two of the four potential merger components indicates that these arelikely to merge. Alongside this assessing various combinations of the finalgalaxy stellar masses using these four components demonstrate the finalBCG would be well within the mass ranges expected for a BCG at z ∼ 1.4.
AB - The study of galaxy evolution is crucial to our understanding of the Uni-verse. It determines how galaxies got from where they started and whattheir likely end will be. Also crucial is our understanding of how galaxiesin denser environments evolve compared to those that are more isolated.A large proportion of the galaxies in the Universe are found in galaxyclusters and so they form a significant population. Significantly, we see atthe so called cosmic noon that these galaxies begin to change from largelystar-forming to more quiescent systems. This is true both in the field andcluster environment but the significance of the latter on quenching must beunderstood.In this thesis we investigate star-forming galaxies in clusters at cosmicnoon using spatially resolved spectroscopy of the gas content in thesegalaxies alongside near-infrared photometry. Using these complimentarydata we demonstrate that while the cluster environment does not appear toimpact these galaxies significantly in some ways compared to their fieldcounterparts, it may be changing their morphology, which in turn mayimpact their star-formation-rate. We also find that the metallicities of thesecluster galaxies deviate from relationships derived from samples of fieldgalaxies, which may indicate the environmental impact of gas exchangebetween the galaxies and their host cluster but more data is needed todetermine if these conclusions are statistically significant.Finally, we report on the serendipitous discovery of a likely BrightestCluster Galaxy caught in the act of formation. Analysis of the kinematicsof two of the four potential merger components indicates that these arelikely to merge. Alongside this assessing various combinations of the finalgalaxy stellar masses using these four components demonstrate the finalBCG would be well within the mass ranges expected for a BCG at z ∼ 1.4.
KW - Galaxy evolution
KW - Galaxy clusters
KW - Galaxy kinematics
KW - Galaxy quenching
KW - Brightest cluster galaxies
U2 - 10.17635/lancaster/thesis/2243
DO - 10.17635/lancaster/thesis/2243
M3 - Doctoral Thesis
PB - Lancaster University
ER -