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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A boron-oxygen transborylation strategy for a catalytic midland reduction
AU - Nicholson, Kieran
AU - Dunne, Joanne
AU - DaBell, Peter
AU - Garcia, Alexander Beaton
AU - Bage, Andrew D.
AU - Docherty, Jamie H.
AU - Hunt, Thomas A.
AU - Langer, Thomas
AU - Thomas, Stephen P.
PY - 2021/2/19
Y1 - 2021/2/19
N2 - The enantioselective hydroboration of ketones is a textbook reaction requiring stoichiometric amounts of an enantioenriched borane, with the Midland reduction being a seminal example. Here, a turnover strategy for asymmetric catalysis, boron.oxygen transborylation, has been developed and used to transform the stoichiometric borane reagents of the Midland reduction into catalysts. This turnover strategy was demonstrated by the enantioselective reduction of ketones, including derivatives of biologically active molecules and those containing reducible groups. The enantioenriched borane catalyst was generated in situ from commercially available reagents, 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (H-B-9-BBN) and β-pinene, and B.O transborylation with pinacolborane (HBpin) was used for catalytic turnover. Mechanistic studies indicated that B.O transborylation proceeded by B.O/B.H boron exchange through a stereoretentive, concerted transition state, resembling σ-bond metathesis.
AB - The enantioselective hydroboration of ketones is a textbook reaction requiring stoichiometric amounts of an enantioenriched borane, with the Midland reduction being a seminal example. Here, a turnover strategy for asymmetric catalysis, boron.oxygen transborylation, has been developed and used to transform the stoichiometric borane reagents of the Midland reduction into catalysts. This turnover strategy was demonstrated by the enantioselective reduction of ketones, including derivatives of biologically active molecules and those containing reducible groups. The enantioenriched borane catalyst was generated in situ from commercially available reagents, 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (H-B-9-BBN) and β-pinene, and B.O transborylation with pinacolborane (HBpin) was used for catalytic turnover. Mechanistic studies indicated that B.O transborylation proceeded by B.O/B.H boron exchange through a stereoretentive, concerted transition state, resembling σ-bond metathesis.
KW - Asymmetric catalysis
KW - Boron
KW - Enantioselective
KW - Hydroboration
KW - Ketone
KW - Main group
KW - Reduction
KW - Transborylation
U2 - 10.1021/acscatal.0c05168
DO - 10.1021/acscatal.0c05168
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85100956309
VL - 11
SP - 2034
EP - 2040
JO - ACS Catalysis
JF - ACS Catalysis
SN - 2155-5435
IS - 4
ER -