Rights statement: The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Acoustic Turbulence in Superfluid 4He.
AU - Efimov, V. B.
AU - Ganshin, A. N.
AU - Kolmakov, G. V.
AU - McClintock, P. V. E.
AU - Mezhov-Deglin, L. P.
N1 - The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y
PY - 2009/9
Y1 - 2009/9
N2 - Recent work on nonlinear second sound wave propagation and acoustic turbulence in superfluid 4He is reviewed. Observations of direct and inverse turbulent energy cascades are described. The direct cascade arises due to the huge nonlinear dependence of the second sound wave velocity on its amplitude. The flux of energy injected at the driving frequency is transformed via successively higher harmonics until it is eventually attenuated by viscous dissipation at the short wavelength edge of the spectrum. The onset of the inverse cascade occurs above a critical driving energy density, and it is accompanied by giant waves that constitute an acoustic analogue of the rogue waves that occasionally appear on the surface of the ocean. The theory of the phenomena is outlined and shown to be in good agreement with the experiments.
AB - Recent work on nonlinear second sound wave propagation and acoustic turbulence in superfluid 4He is reviewed. Observations of direct and inverse turbulent energy cascades are described. The direct cascade arises due to the huge nonlinear dependence of the second sound wave velocity on its amplitude. The flux of energy injected at the driving frequency is transformed via successively higher harmonics until it is eventually attenuated by viscous dissipation at the short wavelength edge of the spectrum. The onset of the inverse cascade occurs above a critical driving energy density, and it is accompanied by giant waves that constitute an acoustic analogue of the rogue waves that occasionally appear on the surface of the ocean. The theory of the phenomena is outlined and shown to be in good agreement with the experiments.
KW - Wave turbulence
KW - Superfluid 4He
KW - Second sound
KW - Energy cascade
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y
DO - 10.1007/s10909-009-9894-y
M3 - Journal article
VL - 156
SP - 95
EP - 115
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
IS - 3-6
ER -