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Anatomy of single-field inflationary models for primordial black holes

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • Alexandros Karam
  • Niko Koivunen
  • Eemeli Tomberg
  • Ville Vaskonen
  • Hardi Veermäe
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Article number013
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>6/03/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
Issue number3
Volume2023
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We construct an analytically solvable simplified model that captures the essential features for primordial black hole (PBH) production in most models of single-field inflation. The construction makes use of the Wands duality between the constant-roll (or slow-roll) and the preceding ultra-slow-roll phases and can be realized by a simple inflaton potential of two joined parabolas. Within this framework, it is possible to formulate explicit inflationary scenarios consistent with the CMB observations and copious production of PBHs of arbitrary mass. We quantify the variability of the shape of the peak in the curvature power spectrum in different inflationary scenarios and discuss its implications for probing PBHs with scalar-induced gravitational wave backgrounds. We find that the COBE/Firas μ-distortion constraints exclude the production of PBHs heavier than 104 M in single-field inflation.