Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Artificial intelligence for automated detection...

Associated organisational unit

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Artificial intelligence for automated detection of diabetic foot ulcers: A real-world proof-of-concept clinical evaluation

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Bill Cassidy
  • Moi Hoon Yap
  • Joseph M. Pappachan
  • Naseer Ahmad
  • Samantha Haycocks
  • Claire O'Shea
  • Cornelious J. Fernandez
  • Elias Chacko
  • Koshy Jacob
  • Neil D. Reeves
Close
Article number110951
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>30/11/2023
<mark>Journal</mark>Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
Volume205
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date19/10/23
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Objective: Conduct a multicenter proof-of-concept clinical evaluation to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence system on a smartphone for automated detection of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: The evaluation was undertaken with patients with diabetes (n = 81) from September 2020 to January 2021. A total of 203 foot photographs were collected using a smartphone, analysed using the artificial intelligence system, and compared against expert clinician judgement, with 162 images showing at least one ulcer, and 41 showing no ulcer. Sensitivity and specificity of the system against clinician decisions was determined and inter- and intra-rater reliability analysed. Results: Predictions/decisions made by the system showed excellent sensitivity (0.9157) and high specificity (0.8857). Merging of intersecting predictions improved specificity to 0.9243. High levels of inter- and intra-rater reliability for clinician agreement on the ability of the artificial intelligence system to detect diabetic foot ulcers was also demonstrated (Kα > 0.8000 for all studies, between and within raters). Conclusions: We demonstrate highly accurate automated diabetic foot ulcer detection using an artificial intelligence system with a low-end smartphone. This is the first key stage in the creation of a fully automated diabetic foot ulcer detection and monitoring system, with these findings underpinning medical device development.