Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Automation and control of laser wakefield accelerators using Bayesian optimization
AU - Shalloo, R. J.
AU - Dann, S. J.D.
AU - Gruse, J. N.
AU - Underwood, C. I.D.
AU - Antoine, A. F.
AU - Arran, C.
AU - Backhouse, M.
AU - Baird, C. D.
AU - Balcazar, M. D.
AU - Bourgeois, N.
AU - Cardarelli, J. A.
AU - Hatfield, P.
AU - Kang, J.
AU - Krushelnick, K.
AU - Mangles, S. P.D.
AU - Murphy, C. D.
AU - Lu, N.
AU - Osterhoff, J.
AU - Põder, K.
AU - Rajeev, P. P.
AU - Ridgers, C. P.
AU - Rozario, S.
AU - Selwood, M. P.
AU - Shahani, A. J.
AU - Symes, D. R.
AU - Thomas, A. G.R.
AU - Thornton, C.
AU - Najmudin, Z.
AU - Streeter, M. J.V.
PY - 2020/12/11
Y1 - 2020/12/11
N2 - Laser wakefield accelerators promise to revolutionize many areas of accelerator science. However, one of the greatest challenges to their widespread adoption is the difficulty in control and optimization of the accelerator outputs due to coupling between input parameters and the dynamic evolution of the accelerating structure. Here, we use machine learning techniques to automate a 100 MeV-scale accelerator, which optimized its outputs by simultaneously varying up to six parameters including the spectral and spatial phase of the laser and the plasma density and length. Most notably, the model built by the algorithm enabled optimization of the laser evolution that might otherwise have been missed in single-variable scans. Subtle tuning of the laser pulse shape caused an 80% increase in electron beam charge, despite the pulse length changing by just 1%.
AB - Laser wakefield accelerators promise to revolutionize many areas of accelerator science. However, one of the greatest challenges to their widespread adoption is the difficulty in control and optimization of the accelerator outputs due to coupling between input parameters and the dynamic evolution of the accelerating structure. Here, we use machine learning techniques to automate a 100 MeV-scale accelerator, which optimized its outputs by simultaneously varying up to six parameters including the spectral and spatial phase of the laser and the plasma density and length. Most notably, the model built by the algorithm enabled optimization of the laser evolution that might otherwise have been missed in single-variable scans. Subtle tuning of the laser pulse shape caused an 80% increase in electron beam charge, despite the pulse length changing by just 1%.
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-020-20245-6
DO - 10.1038/s41467-020-20245-6
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 33311487
AN - SCOPUS:85097486626
VL - 11
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 6355
ER -