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Biocompatibility investigation of hybrid organometallic polymers for sub-micron 3D printing via laser two-photon polymerisation

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  • E. Balčiunas
  • N. Dreiže
  • M. Grubliauskaite
  • S. Urnikyte
  • E. Šimoliunas
  • V. Bukelskiene
  • M. Valius
  • S.J. Baldock
  • J.G. Hardy
  • D. Baltriukiene
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Article number3932
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>27/11/2019
<mark>Journal</mark>Materials
Issue number23
Volume12
Number of pages16
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Hybrid organometallic polymers are a class of functional materials which can be used to produce structures with sub-micron features via laser two-photon polymerisation. Previous studies demonstrated the relative biocompatibility of Al and Zr containing hybrid organometallic polymers in vitro. However, a deeper understanding of their effects on intracellular processes is needed if a tissue engineering strategy based on these materials is to be envisioned. Herein, primary rat myogenic cells were cultured on spin-coated Al and Zr containing polymer surfaces to investigate how each material affects the viability, adhesion strength, adhesion-associated protein expression, rate of cellular metabolism and collagen secretion. We found that the investigated surfaces supported cellular growth to full confluency. A subsequent MTT assay showed that glass and Zr surfaces led to higher rates of metabolism than did the Al surfaces. A viability assay revealed that all surfaces supported comparable levels of cell viability. Cellular adhesion strength assessment showed an insignificantly stronger relative adhesion after 4 h of culture than after 24 h. The largest amount of collagen was secreted by cells grown on the Al-containing surface. In conclusion, the materials were found to be biocompatible in vitro and have potential for bioengineering applications.