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Biometric Blockchain (BBC) Based e-Passports for Smart Border Control: Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications

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Publication date9/09/2022
Host publicationBig Data Privacy and Security in Smart Cities
EditorsRichard Jiang, Ahmed Bouridane, Chang-Tsun Li, Danny Crookes, Said Boussakta, Feng Hao, Eran A. Edirisinghe
Place of PublicationLondon
PublisherSpringer
Pages235-248
Number of pages14
Edition1
ISBN (electronic)9783031044243
ISBN (print)9783031044236
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Publication series

NameAdvanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications
ISSN (Print)1613-5113
ISSN (electronic)2363-9466

Abstract

The drastic shift from a centralized or federated system to decentralized system fundamentally changes the root of trust, which trust is derived from a system and the computing power attached to the system but not human any more. Blockchain, which currently is the most established decentralized peer-to-peer distributed system, sheds the light on a self-sovereign and password-free biometric identity management solution. By recording biometric identity template on the blockchain, a e-passport system is built upon BBC in W3C standardized digital identity format (JSON Linked Data). The tie between biometric identity template, one global unique person, and globally unique decentralized identifier are mutually and securely recorded as an immutable transaction on the blockchain, which make the tie cannot be repudiated. To preserve biometric data integrity and privacy, digital signature and biometric encryption is used.

Bibliographic note

Export Date: 6 October 2022