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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Boxplots for grouped and clustered data in toxicology
AU - Pallmann, Philip
AU - Hothorn, Ludwig A.
N1 - The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00204-015-1608-4
PY - 2016/7
Y1 - 2016/7
N2 - The vast majority of toxicological papers summarize experimental data as bar charts of means with error bars. While these graphics are easy to generate, they often obscure essential features of the data, such as outliers or subgroups of individuals reacting differently to a treatment. In particular, raw values are of prime importance in toxicology; therefore, we argue they should not be hidden in messy supplementary tables but rather unveiled in neat graphics in the results section. We propose jittered boxplots as a very compact yet comprehensive and intuitively accessible way of visualizing grouped and clustered data from toxicological studies together with individual raw values and indications of statistical significance. A web application to create these plots is available online.
AB - The vast majority of toxicological papers summarize experimental data as bar charts of means with error bars. While these graphics are easy to generate, they often obscure essential features of the data, such as outliers or subgroups of individuals reacting differently to a treatment. In particular, raw values are of prime importance in toxicology; therefore, we argue they should not be hidden in messy supplementary tables but rather unveiled in neat graphics in the results section. We propose jittered boxplots as a very compact yet comprehensive and intuitively accessible way of visualizing grouped and clustered data from toxicological studies together with individual raw values and indications of statistical significance. A web application to create these plots is available online.
KW - Graphics
KW - Statistics
KW - R software
KW - Body weight
KW - Micronucleus assay
U2 - 10.1007/s00204-015-1608-4
DO - 10.1007/s00204-015-1608-4
M3 - Journal article
VL - 90
SP - 1631
EP - 1638
JO - Archives of Toxicology
JF - Archives of Toxicology
SN - 0340-5761
IS - 7
ER -