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Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Calorimetric observation of single He2* excimers in a 100 mK He bath
AU - Carter, Faustin W.
AU - Hertel, Scott A.
AU - McClintock, Peter Vaughan Elsmere
AU - McKinsey, Daniel N.
AU - Prober, Daniel E.
N1 - The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/S10909-016-1666-x
PY - 2017/2
Y1 - 2017/2
N2 - We report the first calorimetric detection of individual He2* excimers within a bath of superfluid 4He. The detector used in this work is a single superconducting titanium transition edge sensor (TES) with an energy resolution of 1 eV, immersed directly in the helium bath. He2* excimers are produced in the surrounding bath using an external gamma-ray source. These excimers exist either as short-lived singlet or long-lived triplet states. We demonstrate detection (and discrimination) of both states: in the singlet case the calorimeter records the absorption of a prompt 15 eV photon, and in the triplet case the calorimeter records a direct interaction of the molecule with the TES surface, which deposits a distinct fraction of the 15 eV, released upon decay, into the surface. We also briefly discuss the detector fabrication and characterization.
AB - We report the first calorimetric detection of individual He2* excimers within a bath of superfluid 4He. The detector used in this work is a single superconducting titanium transition edge sensor (TES) with an energy resolution of 1 eV, immersed directly in the helium bath. He2* excimers are produced in the surrounding bath using an external gamma-ray source. These excimers exist either as short-lived singlet or long-lived triplet states. We demonstrate detection (and discrimination) of both states: in the singlet case the calorimeter records the absorption of a prompt 15 eV photon, and in the triplet case the calorimeter records a direct interaction of the molecule with the TES surface, which deposits a distinct fraction of the 15 eV, released upon decay, into the surface. We also briefly discuss the detector fabrication and characterization.
KW - Helium excimer detection
KW - Superconducting detector
KW - Transition edge sensor
KW - Superfluid helium
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-016-1666-x
DO - 10.1007/s10909-016-1666-x
M3 - Journal article
VL - 186
SP - 183
EP - 196
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
IS - 3
ER -