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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Can quantum fractal fluctuations be observed in an atom-optics kicked rotor experiment?
AU - Tomadin, Andrea
AU - Mannella, Riccardo
AU - Wimberger, Sandro
PY - 2006/2/22
Y1 - 2006/2/22
N2 - We investigate the parametric fluctuations in the quantum survival probability of an open version of the δ-kicked rotor model in the deep quantum regime. Spectral arguments (Guarneri I and Terraneo M 2001 Phys. Rev. E 65 015203(R)) predict the existence of parametric fractal fluctuations owing to the strong dynamical localization of the eigenstates of the kicked rotor. We discuss the possibility of observing such dynamically-induced fractality in the quantum survival probability as a function of the kicking period for the atom-optics realization of the kicked rotor. The influence of the atoms' initial momentum distribution is studied as well as the dependence of the expected fractal dimension on finite-size effects of the experiment, such as finite detection windows and short measurement times. Our results show that clear signatures of fractality could be observed in experiments with cold atoms subjected to periodically flashed optical lattices, which offer an excellent control on interaction times and the initial atomic ensemble.
AB - We investigate the parametric fluctuations in the quantum survival probability of an open version of the δ-kicked rotor model in the deep quantum regime. Spectral arguments (Guarneri I and Terraneo M 2001 Phys. Rev. E 65 015203(R)) predict the existence of parametric fractal fluctuations owing to the strong dynamical localization of the eigenstates of the kicked rotor. We discuss the possibility of observing such dynamically-induced fractality in the quantum survival probability as a function of the kicking period for the atom-optics realization of the kicked rotor. The influence of the atoms' initial momentum distribution is studied as well as the dependence of the expected fractal dimension on finite-size effects of the experiment, such as finite detection windows and short measurement times. Our results show that clear signatures of fractality could be observed in experiments with cold atoms subjected to periodically flashed optical lattices, which offer an excellent control on interaction times and the initial atomic ensemble.
U2 - 10.1088/0305-4470/39/10/015
DO - 10.1088/0305-4470/39/10/015
M3 - Journal article
VL - 39
SP - 2477
EP - 2491
JO - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
JF - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General
SN - 0305-4470
ER -