TY - JOUR

T1 - Composite likelihood inference for space-time point processes

AU - Jalilian, Abdollah

AU - Cuevas-Pacheco, Francisco

AU - Xu, Ganggang

AU - Waagepetersen, Rasmus

PY - 2025/3/31

Y1 - 2025/3/31

N2 - The dynamics of a rain forest is extremely complex involving births, deaths, and growth of trees with complex interactions between trees, animals, climate, and environment. We consider the patterns of recruits (new trees) and dead trees between rain forest censuses. For a current census, we specify regression models for the conditional intensity of recruits and the conditional probabilities of death given the current trees and spatial covariates. We estimate regression parameters using conditional composite likelihood functions that only involve the conditional first order properties of the data. When constructing assumption lean estimators of covariance matrices of parameter estimates, we only need mild assumptions of decaying conditional correlations in space, while assumptions regarding correlations over time are avoided by exploiting conditional centering of composite likelihood score functions. Time series of point patterns from rain forest censuses are quite short, while each point pattern covers a fairly big spatial region. To obtain asymptotic results, we therefore use a central limit theorem for the fixed timespan—increasing spatial domain asymptotic setting. This also allows us to handle the challenge of using stochastic covariates constructed from past point patterns. Conveniently, it suffices to impose weak dependence assumptions on the innovations of the space-time process. We investigate the proposed methodology by simulation studies and an application to rain forest data.

AB - The dynamics of a rain forest is extremely complex involving births, deaths, and growth of trees with complex interactions between trees, animals, climate, and environment. We consider the patterns of recruits (new trees) and dead trees between rain forest censuses. For a current census, we specify regression models for the conditional intensity of recruits and the conditional probabilities of death given the current trees and spatial covariates. We estimate regression parameters using conditional composite likelihood functions that only involve the conditional first order properties of the data. When constructing assumption lean estimators of covariance matrices of parameter estimates, we only need mild assumptions of decaying conditional correlations in space, while assumptions regarding correlations over time are avoided by exploiting conditional centering of composite likelihood score functions. Time series of point patterns from rain forest censuses are quite short, while each point pattern covers a fairly big spatial region. To obtain asymptotic results, we therefore use a central limit theorem for the fixed timespan—increasing spatial domain asymptotic setting. This also allows us to handle the challenge of using stochastic covariates constructed from past point patterns. Conveniently, it suffices to impose weak dependence assumptions on the innovations of the space-time process. We investigate the proposed methodology by simulation studies and an application to rain forest data.

KW - Biometry - methods

KW - Forests

KW - Spatio-Temporal Analysis

KW - point process

KW - composite likelihood

KW - Likelihood Functions

KW - estimating function

KW - Computer Simulation

KW - Regression Analysis

KW - spatio-temporal

KW - conditional centering

KW - Trees - growth & development

KW - Models, Statistical

KW - central limit theorem

U2 - 10.1093/biomtc/ujaf009

DO - 10.1093/biomtc/ujaf009

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 39945671

VL - 81

JO - Biometrics

JF - Biometrics

SN - 0006-341X

IS - 1

M1 - ujaf009

ER -