Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Conductance quantization at a half-integer plateau in a symmetric GaAs quantum wire
AU - Crook, R.
AU - Prance, J.
AU - Thomas, K. J.
AU - Chorley, S. J.
AU - Farrer, I.
AU - Ritchie, D. A.
AU - Pepper, M.
AU - Smith, C. G.
PY - 2006/6/2
Y1 - 2006/6/2
N2 - We present data from an induced gallium arsenide ( GaAs) quantum wire that exhibits an additional conductance plateau at 0.5(2e(2)/h), where e is the charge of an electron and h is Planck's constant, in zero magnetic field. The plateau was most pronounced when the potential landscape was tuned to be symmetric by using low-temperature scanning-probe techniques. Source-drain energy spectroscopy and temperature response support the hypothesis that the origin of the plateau is the spontaneous spin-polarization of the transport electrons: a ferromagnetic phase. Such devices may have applications in the field of spintronics to either generate or detect a spin-polarized current without the complications associated with external magnetic fields or magnetic materials.
AB - We present data from an induced gallium arsenide ( GaAs) quantum wire that exhibits an additional conductance plateau at 0.5(2e(2)/h), where e is the charge of an electron and h is Planck's constant, in zero magnetic field. The plateau was most pronounced when the potential landscape was tuned to be symmetric by using low-temperature scanning-probe techniques. Source-drain energy spectroscopy and temperature response support the hypothesis that the origin of the plateau is the spontaneous spin-polarization of the transport electrons: a ferromagnetic phase. Such devices may have applications in the field of spintronics to either generate or detect a spin-polarized current without the complications associated with external magnetic fields or magnetic materials.
U2 - 10.1126/science.1126445
DO - 10.1126/science.1126445
M3 - Journal article
VL - 312
SP - 1359
EP - 1362
JO - Science
JF - Science
SN - 0036-8075
IS - 5778
ER -