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Cooperative optical wavefront engineering with atomic arrays

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Cooperative optical wavefront engineering with atomic arrays. / Ballantine, Kyle; Ruostekoski, Janne.
In: Nanophotonics, Vol. 10, No. 7, 31.05.2021, p. 1901-1909.

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Ballantine K, Ruostekoski J. Cooperative optical wavefront engineering with atomic arrays. Nanophotonics. 2021 May 31;10(7):1901-1909. Epub 2021 Apr 15. doi: 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0059

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Bibtex

@article{82e470b4b2ed42f4a9a1d3f4b7363118,
title = "Cooperative optical wavefront engineering with atomic arrays",
abstract = "Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural atoms, where only electric dipole transitions are relevant at optical frequencies, can cooperatively respond to light to form collective excitations with strong magnetic, as well as electric, interactions together with corresponding electric and magnetic mirror reflection properties. By combining the electric and magnetic collective degrees of freedom, we show that ultrathin planar arrays of atoms can be utilized as atomic lenses to focus light to subwavelength spots at the diffraction limit, to steer light at different angles allowing for optical sorting, and as converters between different angular momentum states. The method is based on coherently superposing induced electric and magnetic dipoles to engineer a quantum nanophotonic Huygens{\textquoteright} surface of atoms, giving full 2π phase control over the transmission, with close to zero reflection.",
keywords = "beam focusing, beam steering, cooperative optical response, Huygens{\textquoteright} surface, metasurfaces, quantum optics",
author = "Kyle Ballantine and Janne Ruostekoski",
year = "2021",
month = may,
day = "31",
doi = "10.1515/nanoph-2021-0059",
language = "English",
volume = "10",
pages = "1901--1909",
journal = "Nanophotonics",
issn = "2192-8614",
publisher = "De Gruyter",
number = "7",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Cooperative optical wavefront engineering with atomic arrays

AU - Ballantine, Kyle

AU - Ruostekoski, Janne

PY - 2021/5/31

Y1 - 2021/5/31

N2 - Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural atoms, where only electric dipole transitions are relevant at optical frequencies, can cooperatively respond to light to form collective excitations with strong magnetic, as well as electric, interactions together with corresponding electric and magnetic mirror reflection properties. By combining the electric and magnetic collective degrees of freedom, we show that ultrathin planar arrays of atoms can be utilized as atomic lenses to focus light to subwavelength spots at the diffraction limit, to steer light at different angles allowing for optical sorting, and as converters between different angular momentum states. The method is based on coherently superposing induced electric and magnetic dipoles to engineer a quantum nanophotonic Huygens’ surface of atoms, giving full 2π phase control over the transmission, with close to zero reflection.

AB - Natural materials typically interact weakly with the magnetic component of light which greatly limits their applications. This has led to the development of artificial metamaterials and metasurfaces. However, natural atoms, where only electric dipole transitions are relevant at optical frequencies, can cooperatively respond to light to form collective excitations with strong magnetic, as well as electric, interactions together with corresponding electric and magnetic mirror reflection properties. By combining the electric and magnetic collective degrees of freedom, we show that ultrathin planar arrays of atoms can be utilized as atomic lenses to focus light to subwavelength spots at the diffraction limit, to steer light at different angles allowing for optical sorting, and as converters between different angular momentum states. The method is based on coherently superposing induced electric and magnetic dipoles to engineer a quantum nanophotonic Huygens’ surface of atoms, giving full 2π phase control over the transmission, with close to zero reflection.

KW - beam focusing

KW - beam steering

KW - cooperative optical response

KW - Huygens’ surface

KW - metasurfaces

KW - quantum optics

U2 - 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0059

DO - 10.1515/nanoph-2021-0059

M3 - Journal article

VL - 10

SP - 1901

EP - 1909

JO - Nanophotonics

JF - Nanophotonics

SN - 2192-8614

IS - 7

ER -