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Decay of persistent precessing domains in 3He-B at very low temperatures. / Fisher, Shaun; Skyba, Peter; Pickett, George et al.
In: Physical review B, Vol. 86, No. 2, 024506, 06.07.2012.Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Decay of persistent precessing domains in 3He-B at very low temperatures.
AU - Fisher, Shaun
AU - Skyba, Peter
AU - Pickett, George
AU - Suramlishvili, Nugzar
N1 - ©2012 American Physical Society
PY - 2012/7/6
Y1 - 2012/7/6
N2 - The B phase of superfluid 3He can support regions of extremely long-lived coherent spin precession at ultralow temperatures, known as persistent precessing domains (PPD). The domains have been described in terms of a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnons and in terms of Q balls in field theory. The domains form in a magnetic field minimum along the vertical axis of a cylindrical cell. When far from the ends of the cell, the PPD lifetime grows exponentially on decreasing temperature. When the PPD is close to the horizontal end wall of the cell, an extra surface dissipation mechanism dominates at low temperatures. We present measurements of the PPD generated at various locations in the cell over a broad range of temperatures below 0.3 TC. We compare the measured properties with theoretical expectations for spin-wave modes. We present model calculations of different dissipation mechanisms and we compare these to the measured lifetimes.
AB - The B phase of superfluid 3He can support regions of extremely long-lived coherent spin precession at ultralow temperatures, known as persistent precessing domains (PPD). The domains have been described in terms of a Bose-Einstein condensate of magnons and in terms of Q balls in field theory. The domains form in a magnetic field minimum along the vertical axis of a cylindrical cell. When far from the ends of the cell, the PPD lifetime grows exponentially on decreasing temperature. When the PPD is close to the horizontal end wall of the cell, an extra surface dissipation mechanism dominates at low temperatures. We present measurements of the PPD generated at various locations in the cell over a broad range of temperatures below 0.3 TC. We compare the measured properties with theoretical expectations for spin-wave modes. We present model calculations of different dissipation mechanisms and we compare these to the measured lifetimes.
KW - RELAXATION
KW - SUPERFLUID HE-3-B
KW - LIVED INDUCTION SIGNAL
KW - 2-FLUID MODEL
KW - ORBITAL DYNAMICS
KW - SPIN PRECESSION
KW - MINIMUM
KW - COHERENT QUANTUM PRECESSION
KW - MAGNETIC-FIELD
KW - ORIENTATIONAL DYNAMICS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84863689613&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024506
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.024506
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84863689613
VL - 86
JO - Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
JF - Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
SN - 1098-0121
IS - 2
M1 - 024506
ER -