Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - (Digital Presentation) Optimization of MIM Rectifiers for Terahertz Rectennas
AU - Tekin, Serdar B.
AU - Almalki, Saeed
AU - Vezzoli, Andrea
AU - O'Brien, Liam
AU - Hall, Stephen
AU - Chalker, Paul R.
AU - Mitrovic, Ivona Z.
PY - 2022/5/20
Y1 - 2022/5/20
N2 - Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) rectifiers comprising thin films of Al2O3, ZnO, NiO and Nb2O5 and metal configurations of Au/Au, Au/Zn and AuCr/AuCr, have been fabricated using atomic layer deposition and radio-frequency sputtering. The effect of device area scaling from 104 μm2 to 1 μm2 on rectification properties, in particular zero-bias dynamic resistance (R0) and zero-bias responsivity (β0) has been studied and found to be of critical importance in improving diode coupling efficiency. A significant increase of current has been found for Au/3.3 nm ZnO/Au diode when compared to the reference Au/3 nm Al2O3/Au diode, that resulted in obtaining the lowest R0 of 540 W for a device area of 104 μm2. The best performing device is found to be 1 μm2 AuCr/6.77 nm NiO/AuCr featuring (R0, b0) = (461 kW, 0.76 A/W) and a coupling efficiency of 1.5 10-5 %.
AB - Metal-Insulator-Metal (MIM) rectifiers comprising thin films of Al2O3, ZnO, NiO and Nb2O5 and metal configurations of Au/Au, Au/Zn and AuCr/AuCr, have been fabricated using atomic layer deposition and radio-frequency sputtering. The effect of device area scaling from 104 μm2 to 1 μm2 on rectification properties, in particular zero-bias dynamic resistance (R0) and zero-bias responsivity (β0) has been studied and found to be of critical importance in improving diode coupling efficiency. A significant increase of current has been found for Au/3.3 nm ZnO/Au diode when compared to the reference Au/3 nm Al2O3/Au diode, that resulted in obtaining the lowest R0 of 540 W for a device area of 104 μm2. The best performing device is found to be 1 μm2 AuCr/6.77 nm NiO/AuCr featuring (R0, b0) = (461 kW, 0.76 A/W) and a coupling efficiency of 1.5 10-5 %.
U2 - 10.1149/10802.0069ecst
DO - 10.1149/10802.0069ecst
M3 - Journal article
VL - 108
SP - 69
EP - 79
JO - ECS Transactions
JF - ECS Transactions
SN - 1938-6737
IS - 2
ER -