Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Directional PC12 Cell Migration Along Plastic Nanotracks
AU - Ferrari, Aldo
AU - Cecchini, Marco
AU - Beltram, Fabio
AU - Degl'Innocenti, Riccardo
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - The design of materials to promote the development and/or regeneration of neuronal tissue requires the understanding of the mechanisms by which the underlying substrate topography can modulate neuronal cell differentiation and migration. We recently demonstrated that plastic nanogratings (alternating lines of grooves and ridges of submicrometer size) can effectively change the neuronal polarity state, selecting bipolar cells with aligned neu-rites. Here, we address the effect of nanogratings on the migration properties of differentiating PC12 cells and correlate their behavior with the polarity state induced by the substrate. During neuronal differentiation, cell-substrate interaction is sufficient to induce directional migration along the nanogratings. Control cells contacting flat substrates migrated freely in all directions, while cells differentiating on nanogratings showed slower migration characterized by an angular restriction that confined cell movements. Finally, we show that directional migration on nanogratings is linked to a specific organization of the cell cytoskeleton reflecting the nanograting directionality.
AB - The design of materials to promote the development and/or regeneration of neuronal tissue requires the understanding of the mechanisms by which the underlying substrate topography can modulate neuronal cell differentiation and migration. We recently demonstrated that plastic nanogratings (alternating lines of grooves and ridges of submicrometer size) can effectively change the neuronal polarity state, selecting bipolar cells with aligned neu-rites. Here, we address the effect of nanogratings on the migration properties of differentiating PC12 cells and correlate their behavior with the polarity state induced by the substrate. During neuronal differentiation, cell-substrate interaction is sufficient to induce directional migration along the nanogratings. Control cells contacting flat substrates migrated freely in all directions, while cells differentiating on nanogratings showed slower migration characterized by an angular restriction that confined cell movements. Finally, we show that directional migration on nanogratings is linked to a specific organization of the cell cytoskeleton reflecting the nanograting directionality.
KW - Contact guidance
KW - neuronal migration
KW - nucleokinesis
KW - topography
U2 - 10.1109/TBME.2009.2027424
DO - 10.1109/TBME.2009.2027424
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19643702
AN - SCOPUS:74049122595
VL - 56
SP - 2692
EP - 2696
JO - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
JF - IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering
SN - 0018-9294
IS - 11
ER -