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Effect of Transition Metal Substitution on the Flexibility and Thermal Properties of MOF-Based Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials

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Effect of Transition Metal Substitution on the Flexibility and Thermal Properties of MOF-Based Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials. / Griffiths, K.; Halcovitch, N.R.; Griffin, J.M.
In: Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 60, No. 17, 06.09.2021, p. 12950-12960.

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@article{258f46b5c9c34b218c80e1e11a16adc0,
title = "Effect of Transition Metal Substitution on the Flexibility and Thermal Properties of MOF-Based Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials",
abstract = "A series of azobenzene-loaded metal-organic frameworks were synthesized with the general formula M2(BDC)2(DABCO)(AB)x (M = Zn, Co, Ni, and Cu; BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; and AB = azobenzene), herein named M-1ABx. Upon occlusion of AB, each framework undergoes guest-induced breathing, whereby the pores contract around the AB molecules forming a narrow-pore (np) framework. The loading level of the framework is found to be very sensitive to the synthetic protocol and although the stable loading level is close to M-1AB1.0, higher loading levels can be achieved for the Zn, Co, and Ni frameworks prior to vacuum treatment, with a maximum composition for the Zn framework of Zn-1AB1.3. The degree of pore contraction upon loading is modulated by the inherent flexibility of the metal-carboxylate paddlewheel unit in the framework, with the Zn-1AB1.0 showing the biggest contraction of 6.2% and the more rigid Cu-1AB1.0 contracting by only 1.7%. Upon heating, each composite shows a temperature-induced phase transition to an open-pore (op) framework, and the enthalpy and onset temperatures of the phase transition are affected by the framework flexibility. For all composites, UV irradiation causes trans → cis isomerization of the occluded AB molecules. The population of cis-AB at the photostationary state and the thermal stability of the occluded cis-AB molecules are also found to correlate with the flexibility of the framework. Over a full heating-cooling cycle between 0 and 200 °C, the energy stored within the metastable cis-AB molecules is released as heat, with a maximum energy density of 28.9 J g-1 for Zn-1AB1.0. These findings suggest that controlled confinement of photoswitches within flexible frameworks is a potential strategy for the development of solid-solid phase change materials for energy storage. ",
author = "K. Griffiths and N.R. Halcovitch and J.M. Griffin",
note = "This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright {\textcopyright} American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01364",
year = "2021",
month = sep,
day = "6",
doi = "10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01364",
language = "English",
volume = "60",
pages = "12950--12960",
journal = "Inorganic Chemistry",
issn = "0020-1669",
publisher = "American Chemical Society",
number = "17",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of Transition Metal Substitution on the Flexibility and Thermal Properties of MOF-Based Solid-Solid Phase Change Materials

AU - Griffiths, K.

AU - Halcovitch, N.R.

AU - Griffin, J.M.

N1 - This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Inorganic Chemistry, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review and technical editing by the publisher. To access the final edited and published work see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01364

PY - 2021/9/6

Y1 - 2021/9/6

N2 - A series of azobenzene-loaded metal-organic frameworks were synthesized with the general formula M2(BDC)2(DABCO)(AB)x (M = Zn, Co, Ni, and Cu; BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; and AB = azobenzene), herein named M-1ABx. Upon occlusion of AB, each framework undergoes guest-induced breathing, whereby the pores contract around the AB molecules forming a narrow-pore (np) framework. The loading level of the framework is found to be very sensitive to the synthetic protocol and although the stable loading level is close to M-1AB1.0, higher loading levels can be achieved for the Zn, Co, and Ni frameworks prior to vacuum treatment, with a maximum composition for the Zn framework of Zn-1AB1.3. The degree of pore contraction upon loading is modulated by the inherent flexibility of the metal-carboxylate paddlewheel unit in the framework, with the Zn-1AB1.0 showing the biggest contraction of 6.2% and the more rigid Cu-1AB1.0 contracting by only 1.7%. Upon heating, each composite shows a temperature-induced phase transition to an open-pore (op) framework, and the enthalpy and onset temperatures of the phase transition are affected by the framework flexibility. For all composites, UV irradiation causes trans → cis isomerization of the occluded AB molecules. The population of cis-AB at the photostationary state and the thermal stability of the occluded cis-AB molecules are also found to correlate with the flexibility of the framework. Over a full heating-cooling cycle between 0 and 200 °C, the energy stored within the metastable cis-AB molecules is released as heat, with a maximum energy density of 28.9 J g-1 for Zn-1AB1.0. These findings suggest that controlled confinement of photoswitches within flexible frameworks is a potential strategy for the development of solid-solid phase change materials for energy storage.

AB - A series of azobenzene-loaded metal-organic frameworks were synthesized with the general formula M2(BDC)2(DABCO)(AB)x (M = Zn, Co, Ni, and Cu; BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate; DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane; and AB = azobenzene), herein named M-1ABx. Upon occlusion of AB, each framework undergoes guest-induced breathing, whereby the pores contract around the AB molecules forming a narrow-pore (np) framework. The loading level of the framework is found to be very sensitive to the synthetic protocol and although the stable loading level is close to M-1AB1.0, higher loading levels can be achieved for the Zn, Co, and Ni frameworks prior to vacuum treatment, with a maximum composition for the Zn framework of Zn-1AB1.3. The degree of pore contraction upon loading is modulated by the inherent flexibility of the metal-carboxylate paddlewheel unit in the framework, with the Zn-1AB1.0 showing the biggest contraction of 6.2% and the more rigid Cu-1AB1.0 contracting by only 1.7%. Upon heating, each composite shows a temperature-induced phase transition to an open-pore (op) framework, and the enthalpy and onset temperatures of the phase transition are affected by the framework flexibility. For all composites, UV irradiation causes trans → cis isomerization of the occluded AB molecules. The population of cis-AB at the photostationary state and the thermal stability of the occluded cis-AB molecules are also found to correlate with the flexibility of the framework. Over a full heating-cooling cycle between 0 and 200 °C, the energy stored within the metastable cis-AB molecules is released as heat, with a maximum energy density of 28.9 J g-1 for Zn-1AB1.0. These findings suggest that controlled confinement of photoswitches within flexible frameworks is a potential strategy for the development of solid-solid phase change materials for energy storage.

U2 - 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01364

DO - 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01364

M3 - Journal article

VL - 60

SP - 12950

EP - 12960

JO - Inorganic Chemistry

JF - Inorganic Chemistry

SN - 0020-1669

IS - 17

ER -