Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Letter › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Letter › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Enhanced monitoring of atmospheric methane from space over the Permian basin with hierarchical Bayesian inference
AU - Roberts, Clayton
AU - Shorttle, Oliver
AU - Mandel, Kaisey
AU - Jones, Matthew
AU - Ijzermans, Rutger
AU - Hirst, Bill
AU - Jonathan, Philip
PY - 2022/6/1
Y1 - 2022/6/1
N2 - Abstract: Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, with a higher radiative forcing per unit mass and shorter atmospheric lifetime than carbon dioxide. The remote sensing of methane in regions of industrial activity is a key step toward the accurate monitoring of emissions that drive climate change. Whilst the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the Sentinal-5P satellite is capable of providing daily global measurement of methane columns, data are often compromised by cloud cover. Here, we develop a statistical model which uses nitrogen dioxide concentration data from TROPOMI to efficiently predict values of methane columns, expanding the average daily spatial coverage of observations of the Permian basin from 16% to 88% in the year 2019. The addition of predicted methane abundances at locations where direct observations are not available will support inversion methods for estimating methane emission rates at shorter timescales than is currently possible.
AB - Abstract: Methane is a strong greenhouse gas, with a higher radiative forcing per unit mass and shorter atmospheric lifetime than carbon dioxide. The remote sensing of methane in regions of industrial activity is a key step toward the accurate monitoring of emissions that drive climate change. Whilst the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on board the Sentinal-5P satellite is capable of providing daily global measurement of methane columns, data are often compromised by cloud cover. Here, we develop a statistical model which uses nitrogen dioxide concentration data from TROPOMI to efficiently predict values of methane columns, expanding the average daily spatial coverage of observations of the Permian basin from 16% to 88% in the year 2019. The addition of predicted methane abundances at locations where direct observations are not available will support inversion methods for estimating methane emission rates at shorter timescales than is currently possible.
KW - Letter
KW - methane emissions
KW - Bayesian inference
KW - remote sensing
KW - atmospheric chemistry
KW - climate change
U2 - 10.1088/1748-9326/ac7062
DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ac7062
M3 - Letter
VL - 17
JO - Environmental Research Letters
JF - Environmental Research Letters
SN - 1748-9326
IS - 6
M1 - 064037
ER -