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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evidence for roton pair creation in superfluid 4He
AU - Allum, D. R.
AU - Bowley, R. M.
AU - McClintock, Peter V. E.
PY - 1976/5/31
Y1 - 1976/5/31
N2 - We have measured the drift velocity v of negative ions through superfluid 4He for temperatures T < 0.45 K, under a pressure of 25 bar, for electric fields 20 < E< 2.6 x 10^4 V/cm. From the observed form of v(E), we deduce that roton emission from an ion traveling faster than the Landau critical velocity is governed by hitherto unrecognized selection rules whereby the rotons can be created only in pairs.
AB - We have measured the drift velocity v of negative ions through superfluid 4He for temperatures T < 0.45 K, under a pressure of 25 bar, for electric fields 20 < E< 2.6 x 10^4 V/cm. From the observed form of v(E), we deduce that roton emission from an ion traveling faster than the Landau critical velocity is governed by hitherto unrecognized selection rules whereby the rotons can be created only in pairs.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.1313
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.1313
M3 - Journal article
VL - 36
SP - 1313
EP - 1316
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 1079-7114
IS - 22
ER -