Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Exploring the burden of paediatric acute otitis...

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Exploring the burden of paediatric acute otitis media with discharge in the UK: a qualitative study

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
  • Elliot Heward
  • Judith Lunn
  • James Birkenshaw-Dempsey
  • John Molloy
  • Rachel Isba
  • Darren M Ashcroft
  • Alastair D Hay
  • Jaya R Nichani
  • Iain A Bruce
Close
Article numbere003012
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>21/10/2024
<mark>Journal</mark>BMJ Paediatrics Open
Issue number1
Volume8
Number of pages6
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Acute otitis media with discharge (AOMd) results from a tympanic membrane perforation secondary to a middle ear infection. Currently, the impact of AOMd on children and young people (CYP) and their families is not well understood. There is also a need to explore the experience of healthcare professionals in treating AOMd. Interviews with CYP and their parents, and focus groups with medical professionals, were conducted to explore these objectives. A total of 26 parents of CYP (age range: 7 months to 15 years) with a history of AOMd (within the last year) and 28 medical professionals were recruited across the UK between August 2023 and March 2024. Healthcare professionals were from primary care (n=17), ear, nose and throat (ENT) (n=7) and emergency medicine (n=4) backgrounds. Thematic analysis was performed independently by three reviewers. The majority of CYP (n=25/26) (96.2%) had suffered from multiple episodes of AOMd. AOMd has a physical, psychological, educational, financial and social impact on CYP and their parents. Parents found accessing healthcare services and information difficult, which increased parental anxiety. Antibiotic overuse was also a concern among parents. The majority of general practitioners and emergency care staff described using oral amoxicillin, compared with ENT doctors who predominantly prescribed topical antibiotics. AOMd has a significant impact on CYP and their parent's daily lives. Need for clear, easily accessible patient information was identified as a priority by the parents of CYP with AOMd. Evidence-based management guidelines should be developed once high-quality evidence is available. ISCTRN43760. [Abstract copyright: © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.]