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• 1307.6287v2

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## Extension of derivations, and Connes-amenability of the enveloping dual Banach algebra

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Journal publication date 14/12/2015 Mathematica Scandinavica 2 117 46 258-303 Published English

### Abstract

If $D:A \to X$ is a derivation from a Banach algebra to a contractive, Banach
$A$-bimodule, then one can equip $X^{**}$ with an $A^{**}$-bimodule structure, such that the second transpose $D^{**}: A^{**} \to X^{**}$ is again a derivation. We prove an analogous extension result, where $A^{**}$ is replaced by $\F(A)$, the \emph{enveloping dual Banach algebra} of $A$, and $X^{**}$ by an appropriate kind of universal, enveloping, normal dual bimodule of $X$.

Using this, we obtain some new characterizations of Connes-amenability of
$\F(A)$. In particular we show that $\F(A)$ is Connes-amenable if and only if
$A$ admits a so-called WAP-virtual diagonal. We show that when $A=L^1(G)$,
existence of a WAP-virtual diagonal is equivalent to the existence of a virtual
diagonal in the usual sense. Our approach does not involve invariant means for
$G$.