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Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene

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Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene. / Ponomarenko, Leonid A.; Principi, Alessandro; Niblett, Andy D. et al.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 15, No. 1, 9869, 14.11.2024.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Ponomarenko, LA, Principi, A, Niblett, AD, Wang, W, Gorbachev, RV, Kumaravadivel, P, Berdyugin, AI, Ermakov, AV, Slizovskiy, S, Watanabe, K, Taniguchi, T, Ge, Q, Fal’ko, VI, Eaves, L, Greenaway, MT & Geim, AK 2024, 'Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene', Nature Communications, vol. 15, no. 1, 9869. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x

APA

Ponomarenko, L. A., Principi, A., Niblett, A. D., Wang, W., Gorbachev, R. V., Kumaravadivel, P., Berdyugin, A. I., Ermakov, A. V., Slizovskiy, S., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Ge, Q., Fal’ko, V. I., Eaves, L., Greenaway, M. T., & Geim, A. K. (2024). Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene. Nature Communications, 15(1), Article 9869. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x

Vancouver

Ponomarenko LA, Principi A, Niblett AD, Wang W, Gorbachev RV, Kumaravadivel P et al. Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene. Nature Communications. 2024 Nov 14;15(1):9869. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x

Author

Ponomarenko, Leonid A. ; Principi, Alessandro ; Niblett, Andy D. et al. / Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene. In: Nature Communications. 2024 ; Vol. 15, No. 1.

Bibtex

@article{0beb1b2c76374c7794e963518ec45725,
title = "Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene",
abstract = "Coulomb drag between adjacent electron and hole gases has attracted considerable attention, being studied in various two-dimensional systems, including semiconductor and graphene heterostructures. Here we report measurements of electron–hole drag in the Planckian plasma that develops in monolayer graphene in the vicinity of its Dirac point above liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The frequent electron–hole scattering forces minority carriers to move against the applied electric field due to the drag induced by majority carriers. This unidirectional transport of electrons and holes results in nominally negative mobility for the minority carriers. The electron–hole drag is found to be strongest near room temperature, despite being notably affected by phonon scattering. Our findings provide better understanding of the transport properties of charge-neutral graphene, reveal limits on its hydrodynamic description, and also offer insight into quantum-critical systems in general.",
author = "Ponomarenko, {Leonid A.} and Alessandro Principi and Niblett, {Andy D.} and Wendong Wang and Gorbachev, {Roman V.} and Piranavan Kumaravadivel and Berdyugin, {Alexey I.} and Ermakov, {Alexey V.} and Sergey Slizovskiy and Kenji Watanabe and Takashi Taniguchi and Qi Ge and Fal{\textquoteright}ko, {Vladimir I.} and Laurence Eaves and Greenaway, {Mark T.} and Geim, {Andre K.}",
year = "2024",
month = nov,
day = "14",
doi = "10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x",
language = "English",
volume = "15",
journal = "Nature Communications",
issn = "2041-1723",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Extreme electron–hole drag and negative mobility in the Dirac plasma of graphene

AU - Ponomarenko, Leonid A.

AU - Principi, Alessandro

AU - Niblett, Andy D.

AU - Wang, Wendong

AU - Gorbachev, Roman V.

AU - Kumaravadivel, Piranavan

AU - Berdyugin, Alexey I.

AU - Ermakov, Alexey V.

AU - Slizovskiy, Sergey

AU - Watanabe, Kenji

AU - Taniguchi, Takashi

AU - Ge, Qi

AU - Fal’ko, Vladimir I.

AU - Eaves, Laurence

AU - Greenaway, Mark T.

AU - Geim, Andre K.

PY - 2024/11/14

Y1 - 2024/11/14

N2 - Coulomb drag between adjacent electron and hole gases has attracted considerable attention, being studied in various two-dimensional systems, including semiconductor and graphene heterostructures. Here we report measurements of electron–hole drag in the Planckian plasma that develops in monolayer graphene in the vicinity of its Dirac point above liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The frequent electron–hole scattering forces minority carriers to move against the applied electric field due to the drag induced by majority carriers. This unidirectional transport of electrons and holes results in nominally negative mobility for the minority carriers. The electron–hole drag is found to be strongest near room temperature, despite being notably affected by phonon scattering. Our findings provide better understanding of the transport properties of charge-neutral graphene, reveal limits on its hydrodynamic description, and also offer insight into quantum-critical systems in general.

AB - Coulomb drag between adjacent electron and hole gases has attracted considerable attention, being studied in various two-dimensional systems, including semiconductor and graphene heterostructures. Here we report measurements of electron–hole drag in the Planckian plasma that develops in monolayer graphene in the vicinity of its Dirac point above liquid-nitrogen temperatures. The frequent electron–hole scattering forces minority carriers to move against the applied electric field due to the drag induced by majority carriers. This unidirectional transport of electrons and holes results in nominally negative mobility for the minority carriers. The electron–hole drag is found to be strongest near room temperature, despite being notably affected by phonon scattering. Our findings provide better understanding of the transport properties of charge-neutral graphene, reveal limits on its hydrodynamic description, and also offer insight into quantum-critical systems in general.

U2 - 10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x

DO - 10.1038/s41467-024-54198-x

M3 - Journal article

VL - 15

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

SN - 2041-1723

IS - 1

M1 - 9869

ER -