Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Frequency domain log-linear models, air pollution and mortality.
AU - Kelsall, J. E.
AU - Samet, J. M.
AU - Zeger, S. L.
PY - 1999
Y1 - 1999
N2 - Motivated by a study of the association between counts of daily mortality and air pollution, we present a frequency domain estimation approach for log-linear models that accounts for both overdispersion and autocorrelation. The methods also allow for the discounting or downweighting of information at particular frequencies at which, for example, confounding variables are likely to have greatest influence. This allows flexible sensitivity analyses to be carried out to assess the possible effect of confounders on the estimated effect. We apply the methods to estimate the association between counts of mortality and the concentration of airborne particles in Philadelphia, USA, for the years 1974–1988. We obtain an estimated effect of particulate air pollution on mortality that is significantly greater than zero but less than that obtained by a standard log-linear analysis.
AB - Motivated by a study of the association between counts of daily mortality and air pollution, we present a frequency domain estimation approach for log-linear models that accounts for both overdispersion and autocorrelation. The methods also allow for the discounting or downweighting of information at particular frequencies at which, for example, confounding variables are likely to have greatest influence. This allows flexible sensitivity analyses to be carried out to assess the possible effect of confounders on the estimated effect. We apply the methods to estimate the association between counts of mortality and the concentration of airborne particles in Philadelphia, USA, for the years 1974–1988. We obtain an estimated effect of particulate air pollution on mortality that is significantly greater than zero but less than that obtained by a standard log-linear analysis.
KW - Air pollution • Autocorrelation • Frequency domain • Overdispersion • Poisson regression
U2 - 10.1111/1467-9876.00156
DO - 10.1111/1467-9876.00156
M3 - Journal article
VL - 48
SP - 331
EP - 344
JO - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)
JF - Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)
SN - 0035-9254
IS - 3
ER -