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Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review

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Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye. / Ramirez Gomez, Argenis Ramirez; Clarke, Christopher; Sidenmark, Ludwig et al.
ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2021. p. 1-12 (ETRA '21 Full Papers).

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review

Harvard

Ramirez Gomez, AR, Clarke, C, Sidenmark, L & Gellersen, H 2021, Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye. in ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. ETRA '21 Full Papers, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), New York, NY, USA, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1145/3448017.3457381

APA

Ramirez Gomez, A. R., Clarke, C., Sidenmark, L., & Gellersen, H. (2021). Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye. In ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications (pp. 1-12). (ETRA '21 Full Papers). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/3448017.3457381

Vancouver

Ramirez Gomez AR, Clarke C, Sidenmark L, Gellersen H. Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye. In ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2021. p. 1-12. (ETRA '21 Full Papers). doi: 10.1145/3448017.3457381

Author

Ramirez Gomez, Argenis Ramirez ; Clarke, Christopher ; Sidenmark, Ludwig et al. / Gaze+Hold : Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye. ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications. New York, NY, USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2021. pp. 1-12 (ETRA '21 Full Papers).

Bibtex

@inproceedings{d71392240ccd45518302fc44ad3a49f1,
title = "Gaze+Hold: Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye",
abstract = "The eyes are coupled in their gaze function and therefore usually treated as a single input channel, limiting the range of interactions. However, people are able to open and close one eye while still gazing with the other. We introduce Gaze+Hold as an eyes-only technique that builds on this ability to leverage the eyes as separate input channels, with one eye modulating the state of interaction while the other provides continuous input. Gaze+Hold enables direct manipulation beyond pointing which we explore through the design of Gaze+Hold techniques for a range of user interface tasks. In a user study, we evaluated performance, usability and user{\textquoteright}s spontaneous choice of eye for modulation of input. The results show that users are effective with Gaze+Hold. The choice of dominant versus non-dominant eye had no effect on performance, perceived usability and workload. This is significant for the utility of Gaze+Hold as it affords flexibility for mapping of either eye in different configurations.",
keywords = "Gaze Pointing, Winks, Design, Direct Manipulation, Closing eyelids, Gaze Interaction, Eye Tracking",
author = "{Ramirez Gomez}, {Argenis Ramirez} and Christopher Clarke and Ludwig Sidenmark and Hans Gellersen",
year = "2021",
month = may,
day = "25",
doi = "10.1145/3448017.3457381",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781450383448",
series = "ETRA '21 Full Papers",
publisher = "Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)",
pages = "1--12",
booktitle = "ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications",

}

RIS

TY - GEN

T1 - Gaze+Hold

T2 - Eyes-Only Direct Manipulation with Continuous Gaze Modulated by Closure of One Eye

AU - Ramirez Gomez, Argenis Ramirez

AU - Clarke, Christopher

AU - Sidenmark, Ludwig

AU - Gellersen, Hans

PY - 2021/5/25

Y1 - 2021/5/25

N2 - The eyes are coupled in their gaze function and therefore usually treated as a single input channel, limiting the range of interactions. However, people are able to open and close one eye while still gazing with the other. We introduce Gaze+Hold as an eyes-only technique that builds on this ability to leverage the eyes as separate input channels, with one eye modulating the state of interaction while the other provides continuous input. Gaze+Hold enables direct manipulation beyond pointing which we explore through the design of Gaze+Hold techniques for a range of user interface tasks. In a user study, we evaluated performance, usability and user’s spontaneous choice of eye for modulation of input. The results show that users are effective with Gaze+Hold. The choice of dominant versus non-dominant eye had no effect on performance, perceived usability and workload. This is significant for the utility of Gaze+Hold as it affords flexibility for mapping of either eye in different configurations.

AB - The eyes are coupled in their gaze function and therefore usually treated as a single input channel, limiting the range of interactions. However, people are able to open and close one eye while still gazing with the other. We introduce Gaze+Hold as an eyes-only technique that builds on this ability to leverage the eyes as separate input channels, with one eye modulating the state of interaction while the other provides continuous input. Gaze+Hold enables direct manipulation beyond pointing which we explore through the design of Gaze+Hold techniques for a range of user interface tasks. In a user study, we evaluated performance, usability and user’s spontaneous choice of eye for modulation of input. The results show that users are effective with Gaze+Hold. The choice of dominant versus non-dominant eye had no effect on performance, perceived usability and workload. This is significant for the utility of Gaze+Hold as it affords flexibility for mapping of either eye in different configurations.

KW - Gaze Pointing

KW - Winks

KW - Design

KW - Direct Manipulation

KW - Closing eyelids

KW - Gaze Interaction

KW - Eye Tracking

U2 - 10.1145/3448017.3457381

DO - 10.1145/3448017.3457381

M3 - Conference contribution/Paper

SN - 9781450383448

T3 - ETRA '21 Full Papers

SP - 1

EP - 12

BT - ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications

PB - Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)

CY - New York, NY, USA

ER -