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Greener synthesis of 1,2-butylene carbonate from CO2 using graphene-inorganic nanocomposite catalyst

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • V Onyenkeadi
  • Suela Kellici
  • B Saha
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>15/12/2018
<mark>Journal</mark>Energy
Issue numberPart A
Volume165
Number of pages10
Pages (from-to)867-876
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date20/09/18
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

The synthesis of 1,2-butylene carbonate (BC) from cycloaddition reaction of 1,2-butylene oxide (BO) and carbon dioxide (CO2) was investigated using several heterogeneous catalysts in the absence of organic solvent. Continuous hydrothermal flow synthesis (CHFS) has been employed as a rapid and cleaner route for the synthesis of a highly efficient graphene-inorganic heterogeneous catalyst, ceria-lanthana-zirconia/graphene nanocomposite, represented as Ce–La–Zr/GO. The heterogeneous catalysts have been characterised using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and nitrogen adsorption/desorption (BET for measuring the surface area/pore size distribution),. Ceria- lanthana-zirconia/graphene nanocomposite catalyst (Ce–La–Zr/GO) exhibited high catalytic activity as compared to other reported heterogeneous catalysts in the absence of any organic solvent with a selectivity of 76% and 64% yield of 1,2-butylene carbonate at the reaction conditions of 408 K, 75 bar in 20 h.