Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - High-latitude ground-based observations of the thermospheric ion-drag time constant
AU - Kosch, M. J.
AU - Cierpka, K.
AU - Rietveld, M. T.
AU - Hagfors, T.
AU - Schlegel, K.
PY - 2001/4
Y1 - 2001/4
N2 - From previous studies, it has been conclusively demonstrated that F-region thermospheric winds follow, but generally lag behind, the ion drift pattern of magnetospheric convection. Analysis of the ion-neutral momentum exchange equation shows that ion-drag and thermal pressure are the major contributors to neutral momentum forcing at F-region heights with relatively minor effects from coriolis, advection and viscous forces. An ion-neutral coupling time constant (e-folding time) has been defined which describes the time taken for the neutral gas velocity to approach the ion velocity after a step change in convection. In this study, F-region ion drift and neutral winds have been observed by the EISCAT tristatic incoherent scatter facility and a ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometer, respectively, from northern Scandinavia. The e-folding time varies in the range 0.5 - 6.5 hours, with an average of 1.8 and 3.3 hours for a geomagnetically active and quiet period, respectively, which compares well with previous satellite measurements of 0.5 - 3.5 hours.
AB - From previous studies, it has been conclusively demonstrated that F-region thermospheric winds follow, but generally lag behind, the ion drift pattern of magnetospheric convection. Analysis of the ion-neutral momentum exchange equation shows that ion-drag and thermal pressure are the major contributors to neutral momentum forcing at F-region heights with relatively minor effects from coriolis, advection and viscous forces. An ion-neutral coupling time constant (e-folding time) has been defined which describes the time taken for the neutral gas velocity to approach the ion velocity after a step change in convection. In this study, F-region ion drift and neutral winds have been observed by the EISCAT tristatic incoherent scatter facility and a ground-based Fabry-Perot interferometer, respectively, from northern Scandinavia. The e-folding time varies in the range 0.5 - 6.5 hours, with an average of 1.8 and 3.3 hours for a geomagnetically active and quiet period, respectively, which compares well with previous satellite measurements of 0.5 - 3.5 hours.
KW - fpi DCS-publications-id
KW - art-208
KW - DCS-publications-credits
KW - fpi
KW - iono-fa
KW - DCS-publications-personnel-id
KW - 7
KW - 56
U2 - 10.1029/2000GL012380
DO - 10.1029/2000GL012380
M3 - Journal article
VL - 28
SP - 1395
EP - 1398
JO - Geophysical Research Letters
JF - Geophysical Research Letters
SN - 0094-8276
IS - 7
ER -