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Implementing Video Monitoring Capabilities by using hardware-based Encoders of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

E-pub ahead of print
Article number102274
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>30/09/2025
<mark>Journal</mark>SoftwareX
Volume31
Publication StatusE-pub ahead of print
Early online date25/08/25
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Single-board computers, with their wide range of external interfaces, provide a cost-effective solution for studying animals and plants in their natural habitat. With the introduction of the Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W, which provides hardware-based image and video encoders, it is now possible to extend this application area to include video surveillance capabilities. This paper demonstrates a solution that offloads video stream generation from the Central Processing Unit (CPU) to hardware-based encoders. The flow of data through an encoding application is described, followed by a method of accelerating image processing by reducing the number of memory copies. The paper concludes with an example use case demonstrating the application of this new feature in an underwater camera.