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Language dominance affects bilingual performance and processing outcomes in adulthood

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  • Eloi Puig-Mayenco
  • Ian Cunnings
  • Fatih Bayram
  • David Miller
  • Susagna Tubau
  • Jason Rothman
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Article number1199
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>26/07/2018
<mark>Journal</mark>Frontiers in Psychology
Volume9
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

This study examines the role of language dominance (LD) on linguistic competence outcomes in two types of early bilinguals: (i) child L2 learners of Catalan (L1 Spanish-L2 Catalan and, (ii) child Spanish L2 learners (L1 Catalan-L2 Spanish). Most child L2 studies typically focus on the development of the languages during childhood and either focus on L1 development or L2 development. Typically, these child L2 learners are immersed in the second language. We capitalize on the unique situation in Catalonia, testing the Spanish and Catalan of both sets of bilinguals, where dominance in either Spanish or Catalan is possible. We examine the co-occurrence of Sentential Negation (SN) with a Negative Concord Item (NCI) in pre-verbal position (Catalan only) and Differential Object Marking (DOM) (Spanish only). The results show that remaining dominant in the L1 contributes to the maintenance of target-like behavior in the language.

Bibliographic note

Publisher Copyright: © 2018 Puig-Mayenco, Cunnings, Bayram, Miller, Tubau and Rothman.