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Light scattering for thermometry of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number170404
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>23/10/2009
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review letters
Issue number17
Volume103
Number of pages4
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We propose a method of using off-resonant light scattering to measure the temperature of fermionic atoms tightly confined in a two-dimensional optical-lattice potential. We show that fluctuations of the intensity in the far-field diffraction pattern arising from thermal correlations of the atoms can be accurately detected above the shot noise by collecting photons scattered in a forward direction, with the diffraction maxima blocked. The sensitivity of this method of thermometry is enhanced by an additional harmonic trapping potential