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  • YatesEtAl19_ACCEPTED

    Rights statement: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article:Yates, J. N., Ray, L. C., Achilleos, N., Witasse, O. G., & Altobelli, N. ( 2020). Magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere coupling at Jupiter using a three‐dimensional atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2019JA026792 which has been published in final form at https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JA026792 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.

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Magnetosphere-Ionosphere-Thermosphere coupling at Jupiter using a three-dimensional atmospheric general circulation model

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  • J. N. Yates
  • Licia C Ray
  • Nicholas Achilleos
  • Olivier Witasse
  • N. Altobelli
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Article numbere2019JA026792
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>1/01/2020
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Issue number1
Volume125
Number of pages14
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Jupiter's upper atmosphere is ∼700 K hotter than predicted based on solar extreme ultraviolet heating alone. The reason for this still remains a mystery and is known as the “energy crisis.” It is thought that the interaction between Jupiter and its dynamic magnetosphere plays a vital role in heating its atmosphere to the observed temperatures. Here, we present a new model of Jupiter's magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere‐coupled system where we couple a three‐dimensional atmospheric general circulation model to an axisymmetric magnetosphere model. We find that the model temperatures are on average ∼60 K, with a maximum of ∼200 K, hotter than the model's two‐dimensional predecessor making our high‐latitude temperatures comparable to the lower limit of observations. Stronger meridional winds now transport more heat from the auroral region to the equator increasing the equatorial temperatures. However, despite this increase, the modeled equatorial temperatures are still hundreds of kelvins colder than observed. We use this model as an intermediate step toward a three‐dimensional atmospheric model coupled to a realistic magnetosphere model with zonal and radial variation.

Bibliographic note

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article:Yates, J. N., Ray, L. C., Achilleos, N., Witasse, O. G., & Altobelli, N. ( 2020). Magnetosphere‐ionosphere‐thermosphere coupling at Jupiter using a three‐dimensional atmospheric general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 125, e2019JA026792 which has been published in final form at https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JA026792 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.