Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Membrane hyperpolarisation by valinomycin and its limitations for bacterial viability assessment using rhodamine 123 and flow cytometry
AU - Porter, J.
AU - Pickup, R.
AU - Edwards, C.
PY - 1995/10/15
Y1 - 1995/10/15
N2 - The ionophore, valinomycin, was investigated as a possible means of bacterial viability assessment using the fluorescent membrane potential dye rhodamine 123. Membrane hyperpolarisation in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescent, Enterobacter aerogenes and Arthrobacter globiformis was examined during exponential growth and during stress by brief starvation in a high sodium, low potassium buffer using flow cytometric analysis of rhodamine 123 uptake. Dye uptake was variable both between species and amongst cells from the same culture. Exponential phase cells showed no increase in dye uptake due to valinomycin treatment. Stressed P. fluorescens cells responded to valinomycin treatment by increased dye uptake, while stressed E. coli and A. globiformis cells showed no response. Approximately 50% of stressed Eb. aerogenes cells responded to valinomycin. The results demonstrate the limitations of rhodamine dye for viability analysing the viability of diverse bacterial communities and underline the degree of cell heterogeneity in batch cultures.
AB - The ionophore, valinomycin, was investigated as a possible means of bacterial viability assessment using the fluorescent membrane potential dye rhodamine 123. Membrane hyperpolarisation in Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescent, Enterobacter aerogenes and Arthrobacter globiformis was examined during exponential growth and during stress by brief starvation in a high sodium, low potassium buffer using flow cytometric analysis of rhodamine 123 uptake. Dye uptake was variable both between species and amongst cells from the same culture. Exponential phase cells showed no increase in dye uptake due to valinomycin treatment. Stressed P. fluorescens cells responded to valinomycin treatment by increased dye uptake, while stressed E. coli and A. globiformis cells showed no response. Approximately 50% of stressed Eb. aerogenes cells responded to valinomycin. The results demonstrate the limitations of rhodamine dye for viability analysing the viability of diverse bacterial communities and underline the degree of cell heterogeneity in batch cultures.
KW - Heterogeneity
KW - Membrane potential
KW - Stressed bacteria
KW - Valinomycin
U2 - 10.1016/0378-1097(95)00320-5
DO - 10.1016/0378-1097(95)00320-5
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7590182
AN - SCOPUS:0028789384
VL - 132
SP - 259
EP - 262
JO - FEMS Microbiology Letters
JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters
SN - 0378-1097
IS - 3
ER -