Home > Research > Publications & Outputs > Microkelvin electronics on a pulse-tube cryosta...

Links

Text available via DOI:

View graph of relations

Microkelvin electronics on a pulse-tube cryostat with a gate Coulomb-blockade thermometer

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Close
Article number033225
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>19/09/2022
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical Review Research
Issue number3
Volume4
Number of pages12
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Temperatures below 1 mK on-chip hold great potential for quantum physics but present a great challenge due to the lack of suitable thermometry and the detrimental pulse-tube vibrations of cryogen-free refrigerators. Here, we solve the pulse-tube problem using a rigidly wired metallic sample holder, which provides a microkelvin environment with low heat leaks despite the vibrations. Further, we demonstrate an improved type of temperature sensor, the gate Coulomb blockade thermometer (gCBT), employing a gate metallization covering the entire device. This immunizes against nanofabrication imperfections and uncontrollable offset charges, and extends the range to lower temperatures compared to a junction CBT with the same island capacitance, here down to

160
μ
K for a 10% accuracy. Using on- and off-chip cooling, we demonstrate electronic temperatures as low as 224
±
7
μ
K, remaining below 300
μ
K for 27 hours, thus providing time for experiments. Finally, we give an outlook for cooling below 50
μ
K for a future generation of microkelvin transport experiments.