Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Microscale evaluation of the viscoelastic properties of polymer gel for artificial muscles using transmission acoustic microscopy
AU - Kolosov, Oleg
AU - Suzuki, M
AU - Yamanaka, K
PY - 1993/11/15
Y1 - 1993/11/15
N2 - Local viscoelastic properties and a micromechanical structure of polymer hydrogel were studied using transmission acoustic microscopy (AM) with a spatial resolution up to 5 mum. Utilizing various amplitude, phase, and pulse techniques provided by the transmission AM, a velocity and an attenuation of the acoustic wave in the local point of the polymer sample as well as a frequency dependence (dispersion) of these values were evaluated in the frequency range from 30 to 320 MHz. Using these facilities a poly(vinylalcohol) polymer hydrogel for the artificial muscle was studied at the succeeding steps of its manufacturing process of cyclic freezing-thawing. It was found that synchronously, with the increase of the compressional elasticity and acoustic attenuation, a micromechanical nonuniformity of the gel also profoundly enhances it. Fiber-like structures of 10-50 mum width possessing higher elastic modulus appear in the gel which can play a significant role in the macroscopic mechanical properties of the gel.
AB - Local viscoelastic properties and a micromechanical structure of polymer hydrogel were studied using transmission acoustic microscopy (AM) with a spatial resolution up to 5 mum. Utilizing various amplitude, phase, and pulse techniques provided by the transmission AM, a velocity and an attenuation of the acoustic wave in the local point of the polymer sample as well as a frequency dependence (dispersion) of these values were evaluated in the frequency range from 30 to 320 MHz. Using these facilities a poly(vinylalcohol) polymer hydrogel for the artificial muscle was studied at the succeeding steps of its manufacturing process of cyclic freezing-thawing. It was found that synchronously, with the increase of the compressional elasticity and acoustic attenuation, a micromechanical nonuniformity of the gel also profoundly enhances it. Fiber-like structures of 10-50 mum width possessing higher elastic modulus appear in the gel which can play a significant role in the macroscopic mechanical properties of the gel.
KW - BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
KW - POLYMERS
KW - GELS
KW - VISCOELASTICITY
KW - ACOUSTIC MICROSCOPY
KW - MUSCLES
KW - ARTIFICIAL ORGANS
KW - DISPERSION RELATIONS
KW - MHZ RANGE
KW - FIBERS
U2 - 10.1063/1.355142
DO - 10.1063/1.355142
M3 - Journal article
VL - 74
SP - 6407
EP - 6412
JO - Journal of Applied Physics
JF - Journal of Applied Physics
SN - 0021-8979
IS - 10
ER -