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  • Elsden_et_al_2022_accepted_manuscript

    Rights statement: An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2022 American Geophysical Union. Elsden, T., Yeoman, T. K., Wharton, S. J., Rae, I. J., Sandhu, J. K., Walach, M.-T., et al. (2022). Modeling the varying location of field line resonances during geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127, e2021JA029804. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029804. To view the published open abstract, go to http://dx.doi.org and enter the DOI.”

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    Available under license: CC BY-NC: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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Modeling the Varying Location of Field Line Resonances During Geomagnetic Storms

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • T. Elsden
  • T. K. Yeoman
  • S. J. Wharton
  • I.J. Rae
  • J. K. Sandhu
  • Maria Walach
  • M. K. James
  • D. M. Wright
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Article numbere2021IJA029804
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>31/01/2022
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
Issue number1
Volume127
Number of pages19
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date18/01/22
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Previous observational studies have shown that the natural Alfvén frequencies of geomagnetic field lines vary significantly over the course of a geomagnetic storm, decreasing by up to 50% from their quiet time values outside the plasmasphere. This was recently demonstrated statistically using ground magnetometer observations across 132 geomagnetic storm events (Wharton et al., 2020). This then brings into question where field line resonances (FLRs) will form in storm-time conditions relative to quiet times. With storm-time radiation belt dynamics depending heavily upon wave-particle interactions, understanding how FLR locations change over the course of a storm will have important implications for this area. Using 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, we investigate how changes in the Alfvén frequency continuum of the Earth's dayside magnetosphere over the course of a geomagnetic storm affect the fast-Alfvén wave coupling. By setting the model Alfvén frequencies consistent with the observations, and permitting a modest change in the plasmapause/magnetopause locations consistent with storm-time behavior, we show that FLR locations can change substantially during storms. The combined effects of higher fast waveguide frequencies and lower Alfvén frequencies during storm main phases, act together to move the FLR locations radially inwards compared to quiet times. FLRs outside of the plasmasphere are moved radially inward by 1.7 Earth radii for the cases considered.

Bibliographic note

An edited version of this paper was published by AGU. Copyright 2022 American Geophysical Union. Elsden, T., Yeoman, T. K., Wharton, S. J., Rae, I. J., Sandhu, J. K., Walach, M.-T., et al. (2022). Modeling the varying location of field line resonances during geomagnetic storms. Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 127, e2021JA029804. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JA029804. To view the published open abstract, go to http://dx.doi.org and enter the DOI.”