Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Nanoscale mapping of in situ actuating microelectromechanical systems with AFM
AU - Rivas, Manuel
AU - Vyas, Varun
AU - Carter, Aliya
AU - Veronick, James
AU - Khan, Yusuf
AU - Kolosov, Oleg V.
AU - Polcawich, Ronald G.
AU - Huey, Bryan D.
PY - 2015/2/14
Y1 - 2015/2/14
N2 - Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are increasingly at our fingertips. To understand and thereby improve their performance, especially given their ever-decreasing sizes, it is crucial to measure their functionality in situ. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is well suited for such studies, allowing nanoscale lateral and vertical resolution of static displacements, as well as mapping of the dynamic response of these physically actuating microsystems. In this work, the vibration of a tuning fork based viscosity sensor is mapped and compared to model experiments in air, liquid, and a curing collagen gel. The switching response of a MEMS switch with nanosecond time-scale activation is also monitored - including mapping resonances of the driving microcantilever and the displacement of an overhanging contact structure in response to periodic pulsing. Such nanoscale in situ AFM investigations of MEMS can be crucial for enhancing modeling, design, and the ultimate performance of these increasingly important and sophisticated devices.
AB - Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are increasingly at our fingertips. To understand and thereby improve their performance, especially given their ever-decreasing sizes, it is crucial to measure their functionality in situ. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is well suited for such studies, allowing nanoscale lateral and vertical resolution of static displacements, as well as mapping of the dynamic response of these physically actuating microsystems. In this work, the vibration of a tuning fork based viscosity sensor is mapped and compared to model experiments in air, liquid, and a curing collagen gel. The switching response of a MEMS switch with nanosecond time-scale activation is also monitored - including mapping resonances of the driving microcantilever and the displacement of an overhanging contact structure in response to periodic pulsing. Such nanoscale in situ AFM investigations of MEMS can be crucial for enhancing modeling, design, and the ultimate performance of these increasingly important and sophisticated devices.
KW - QUARTZ TUNING FORK
KW - ADAPTIVE OPTICS
KW - MEMS TECHNOLOGY
KW - DYNAMIC-BEHAVIOR
KW - SHEAR-FORCE
KW - THIN-FILMS
KW - SENSOR
KW - MICROSCOPY
KW - DEVICES
KW - MICROFLUIDICS
U2 - 10.1557/jmr.2014.353
DO - 10.1557/jmr.2014.353
M3 - Journal article
VL - 30
SP - 429
EP - 441
JO - Journal of Materials Research
JF - Journal of Materials Research
SN - 0884-2914
IS - 3
ER -