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Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes

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Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes. / Rogers, Neil; Warrington, Michael; Jones, Tudor.
Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001. Vol. 1 London: IEE, 2001. p. 398-402 (IEE Conference Publication; Vol. 480).

Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSNConference contribution/Paperpeer-review

Harvard

Rogers, N, Warrington, M & Jones, T 2001, Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes. in Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001. vol. 1, IEE Conference Publication, vol. 480, IEE, London, pp. 398-402, Eleventh international conference on antennas and propagation, Manchester, United Kingdom, 17/04/01. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010314

APA

Rogers, N., Warrington, M., & Jones, T. (2001). Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes. In Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001 (Vol. 1, pp. 398-402). (IEE Conference Publication; Vol. 480). IEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:20010314

Vancouver

Rogers N, Warrington M, Jones T. Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes. In Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001. Vol. 1. London: IEE. 2001. p. 398-402. (IEE Conference Publication). doi: 10.1049/cp:20010314

Author

Rogers, Neil ; Warrington, Michael ; Jones, Tudor. / Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes. Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001. Vol. 1 London : IEE, 2001. pp. 398-402 (IEE Conference Publication).

Bibtex

@inproceedings{2df8eae77c3b46e2bc1cdef14fa2ef32,
title = "Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes",
abstract = "The presence of horizontal electron density gradients and irregularities in the ionosphere cause HF radio signals to deviate from the great-circle path joining transmitter and receiver. Such deviations have serious implications for the operation of position location systems operating within the HF band. In order to investigate the nature of these large scale bearing deviations and to relate them to the mode content of the signal, various experiments have been undertaken over paths for which simultaneous bearing measurements and forward oblique soundings were available. Two types of measurement are examined in this paper. In the first type, the soundings were made over the full HF band at 30 minute intervals together with the bearing measurements at 90 second intervals at three fixed frequencies. These measurements were obtained over two paths in Canada. In the second type of experiment, the bearing measurements were made on the sounder signal itself (a so-called sweeping-DF measurement). These latter experiments are similar to those made with an interferometric DF system which have previously been reported by Black et al. (1993, 1995), however in this instance a goniometric DF system was employed",
author = "Neil Rogers and Michael Warrington and Tudor Jones",
year = "2001",
doi = "10.1049/cp:20010314",
language = "English",
isbn = "0852967330",
volume = "1",
series = "IEE Conference Publication",
publisher = "IEE",
pages = "398--402",
booktitle = "Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001",
note = "Eleventh international conference on antennas and propagation ; Conference date: 17-04-2001 Through 20-04-2001",

}

RIS

TY - GEN

T1 - Oblique ionogram features associated with off-great-circle HF propagation at high latitudes

AU - Rogers, Neil

AU - Warrington, Michael

AU - Jones, Tudor

PY - 2001

Y1 - 2001

N2 - The presence of horizontal electron density gradients and irregularities in the ionosphere cause HF radio signals to deviate from the great-circle path joining transmitter and receiver. Such deviations have serious implications for the operation of position location systems operating within the HF band. In order to investigate the nature of these large scale bearing deviations and to relate them to the mode content of the signal, various experiments have been undertaken over paths for which simultaneous bearing measurements and forward oblique soundings were available. Two types of measurement are examined in this paper. In the first type, the soundings were made over the full HF band at 30 minute intervals together with the bearing measurements at 90 second intervals at three fixed frequencies. These measurements were obtained over two paths in Canada. In the second type of experiment, the bearing measurements were made on the sounder signal itself (a so-called sweeping-DF measurement). These latter experiments are similar to those made with an interferometric DF system which have previously been reported by Black et al. (1993, 1995), however in this instance a goniometric DF system was employed

AB - The presence of horizontal electron density gradients and irregularities in the ionosphere cause HF radio signals to deviate from the great-circle path joining transmitter and receiver. Such deviations have serious implications for the operation of position location systems operating within the HF band. In order to investigate the nature of these large scale bearing deviations and to relate them to the mode content of the signal, various experiments have been undertaken over paths for which simultaneous bearing measurements and forward oblique soundings were available. Two types of measurement are examined in this paper. In the first type, the soundings were made over the full HF band at 30 minute intervals together with the bearing measurements at 90 second intervals at three fixed frequencies. These measurements were obtained over two paths in Canada. In the second type of experiment, the bearing measurements were made on the sounder signal itself (a so-called sweeping-DF measurement). These latter experiments are similar to those made with an interferometric DF system which have previously been reported by Black et al. (1993, 1995), however in this instance a goniometric DF system was employed

U2 - 10.1049/cp:20010314

DO - 10.1049/cp:20010314

M3 - Conference contribution/Paper

SN - 0852967330

VL - 1

T3 - IEE Conference Publication

SP - 398

EP - 402

BT - Eleventh International Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2001

PB - IEE

CY - London

T2 - Eleventh international conference on antennas and propagation

Y2 - 17 April 2001 through 20 April 2001

ER -