Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - On the Relation Between Jupiter's Aurora and the Dawnside Current Sheet
AU - Xu, Yan
AU - Yao, Z. H.
AU - Zhang, B.
AU - Delamere, P. A.
AU - Ray, Licia C
AU - Dunn, W. R.
AU - Badman, Sarah
AU - Feng, E. H.
AU - Zheng, Z. Q.
AU - Bolton, S. J.
AU - Grodent, D. C.
AU - Bonfond, B. .
AU - Wei, Y.
PY - 2023/7/16
Y1 - 2023/7/16
N2 - Jupiter's auroral emission is a spectacular phenomenon that provides insight into energy release processes related to the coupling of its magnetosphere and ionosphere. This energy release is influenced by solar wind conditions. Using joint observations from Juno and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we statistically investigate the relationship between auroral power and current sheet variations under different solar wind conditions. In this study, we reveal that during global main auroral brightening events that are closely connected to solar wind compressions, the dawn side current sheet is substantially thinner than during times when a quiet auroral morphology is present. Furthermore, the total current intensity in the current sheet is found to increase under solar wind compression conditions compared to the quiet period. These findings provide important observational evidence for how magnetospheric dynamics driven by solar wind behavior affect auroral activity, deepening our understanding of the coupling between Jupiter's magnetosphere and ionosphere.
AB - Jupiter's auroral emission is a spectacular phenomenon that provides insight into energy release processes related to the coupling of its magnetosphere and ionosphere. This energy release is influenced by solar wind conditions. Using joint observations from Juno and the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), we statistically investigate the relationship between auroral power and current sheet variations under different solar wind conditions. In this study, we reveal that during global main auroral brightening events that are closely connected to solar wind compressions, the dawn side current sheet is substantially thinner than during times when a quiet auroral morphology is present. Furthermore, the total current intensity in the current sheet is found to increase under solar wind compression conditions compared to the quiet period. These findings provide important observational evidence for how magnetospheric dynamics driven by solar wind behavior affect auroral activity, deepening our understanding of the coupling between Jupiter's magnetosphere and ionosphere.
KW - Jupiter
KW - magnetosphere
KW - current sheet
KW - aurora
U2 - 10.1029/2023GL104123
DO - 10.1029/2023GL104123
M3 - Journal article
VL - 50
JO - Geophysical Research Letters
JF - Geophysical Research Letters
SN - 0094-8276
IS - 13
M1 - e2023GL104123
ER -