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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Orbital damping of the oscillating superfluid He A-B interface at low temperatures
AU - Arrayas, M.
AU - Fisher, S. N.
AU - Haley, R. P.
AU - Pickett, G. R.
AU - Skyba, M.
N1 - © The Author(s) 2014. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
PY - 2014/6
Y1 - 2014/6
N2 - We present a model for the friction and effective mass of an oscillating superfluid He A-B interface due to orbital viscosity in the B-phase texture close to the interface. The model is applied to an experiment in which the A-B interface was stabilised in a magnetic field gradient at the transition field mT at 0 bar pressure and at a very low temperature mK. The interface was then oscillated by applying a small additional field at frequencies in the range 0.1-100 Hz. The response of the interface is governed by friction and by its effective mass. The measured dissipation does not fit theoretical predictions based either on the Andreev scattering of thermal quasiparticles or by pair-breaking from the moving interface. We describe a new mechanism based on the redistribution of thermal quasiparticle excitations in the B-phase texture engendered by the moving interface. This gives rise to friction via orbital viscosity and generates a significant effective mass of the interface. We have incorporated this mechanism into a simple preliminary model which provides reasonable agreement with the measured behaviour.
AB - We present a model for the friction and effective mass of an oscillating superfluid He A-B interface due to orbital viscosity in the B-phase texture close to the interface. The model is applied to an experiment in which the A-B interface was stabilised in a magnetic field gradient at the transition field mT at 0 bar pressure and at a very low temperature mK. The interface was then oscillated by applying a small additional field at frequencies in the range 0.1-100 Hz. The response of the interface is governed by friction and by its effective mass. The measured dissipation does not fit theoretical predictions based either on the Andreev scattering of thermal quasiparticles or by pair-breaking from the moving interface. We describe a new mechanism based on the redistribution of thermal quasiparticle excitations in the B-phase texture engendered by the moving interface. This gives rise to friction via orbital viscosity and generates a significant effective mass of the interface. We have incorporated this mechanism into a simple preliminary model which provides reasonable agreement with the measured behaviour.
KW - Superfluid He-3
KW - A-B Interface
KW - Dissipation
KW - Orbital viscosity
KW - MAGNETIC-FIELD
KW - PHASE-BOUNDARY
KW - SURFACE-TENSION
KW - TRANSITION
KW - HE-3-B
KW - DYNAMICS
KW - GEOMETRY
KW - VELOCITY
KW - ANGLE
KW - THERMODYNAMICS
U2 - 10.1007/s10909-014-1161-1
DO - 10.1007/s10909-014-1161-1
M3 - Journal article
VL - 175
SP - 706
EP - 717
JO - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
JF - Journal of Low Temperature Physics
SN - 0022-2291
IS - 5-6
ER -