Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Organizational justice and mental health
T2 - a multi-level test of justice interactions
AU - Fischer, Ronald
AU - Abubakar, Amina
AU - Arasa, Josephine Nyaboke
PY - 2014/4
Y1 - 2014/4
N2 - We examine main and interaction effects of organizational justice at the individual and the organizational levels on general health in a Kenyan sample. We theoretically differentiate between two different interaction patterns of justice effects: buffering mechanisms based on trust versus intensifying explanations of justice interactions that involve psychological contract violations. Using a two-level hierarchical linear model with responses from 427 employees in 29 organizations, only interpersonal justice at level 1 demonstrated a significant main effect. Interactions between distributive and interpersonal justice at both the individual and the collective levels were found. The intensifying hypothesis was supported: the relationship between distributive justice and mental health problems was strongest when interpersonal justice was high. This contrasts with buffering patterns described in Western samples. We argue that justice interaction patterns shift depending on the economic conditions and sociocultural characteristics of employees studied.
AB - We examine main and interaction effects of organizational justice at the individual and the organizational levels on general health in a Kenyan sample. We theoretically differentiate between two different interaction patterns of justice effects: buffering mechanisms based on trust versus intensifying explanations of justice interactions that involve psychological contract violations. Using a two-level hierarchical linear model with responses from 427 employees in 29 organizations, only interpersonal justice at level 1 demonstrated a significant main effect. Interactions between distributive and interpersonal justice at both the individual and the collective levels were found. The intensifying hypothesis was supported: the relationship between distributive justice and mental health problems was strongest when interpersonal justice was high. This contrasts with buffering patterns described in Western samples. We argue that justice interaction patterns shift depending on the economic conditions and sociocultural characteristics of employees studied.
KW - Adolescent
KW - Adult
KW - Cultural Characteristics
KW - Female
KW - Health Status
KW - Humans
KW - Interpersonal Relations
KW - Kenya
KW - Linear Models
KW - Male
KW - Mental Health
KW - Middle Aged
KW - Organizational Culture
KW - Social Justice
KW - Young Adult
U2 - 10.1002/ijop.12005
DO - 10.1002/ijop.12005
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24811881
VL - 49
SP - 108
EP - 114
JO - International Journal of Psychology
JF - International Journal of Psychology
SN - 0020-7594
IS - 2
ER -