Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Particle number fractionilization of an atomic Fermi-Dirac gas in an optical lattice
AU - Ruostekoski, Janne
AU - Dunne, Gerald V.
AU - Javanainen, Juha
PY - 2002/4/17
Y1 - 2002/4/17
N2 - We show that a dilute 2-species gas of Fermi-Dirac alkali-metal atoms in a periodic optical lattice may exhibit fractionization of particle number when the two components are coupled via a coherent electromagnetic field with a topologically nontrivial phase profile. This results in fractional eigenvalues of the spin operator with vanishing fluctuations. The fractional part can be accurately controlled by modifying the effective detuning of the electromagnetic field.
AB - We show that a dilute 2-species gas of Fermi-Dirac alkali-metal atoms in a periodic optical lattice may exhibit fractionization of particle number when the two components are coupled via a coherent electromagnetic field with a topologically nontrivial phase profile. This results in fractional eigenvalues of the spin operator with vanishing fluctuations. The fractional part can be accurately controlled by modifying the effective detuning of the electromagnetic field.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.180401
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.180401
M3 - Journal article
VL - 88
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 1079-7114
IS - 18
M1 - 180401
ER -