Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Physisorption controls the conformation and density of states of an adsorbed porphyrin
AU - Jarvis, S. P.
AU - Taylor, S.
AU - Baran, J. D.
AU - Thompson, D.
AU - Saywell, A.
AU - Mangham, B.
AU - Champness, N. R.
AU - Larsson, J. A.
AU - Moriarty, P.
PY - 2015/12/17
Y1 - 2015/12/17
N2 - Conformational changes caused by adsorption can dramatically affect a molecules properties. Despite extensive study, however, the exact mechanisms underpinning conformational switching are often unclear. Here we show that the conformation of a prototypical flexible molecule, the free-base tetra(4-bromophenyl) porphyrin, adsorbed on Cu(111), depends critically on its precise adsorption site and that, remarkably, large conformational changes are dominated by van der Waals interactions between the molecule and the substrate surface. A combination of scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule manipulation, DFT with dispersion density functional theory, and molecular dynamics simulations show that van der Waals forces drive significant distortions of the molecular architecture so that the porphyrin can adopt one of two low-energy conformations. We find that adsorption driven by van der Waals forces alone is capable of causing large shifts in the molecular density of states, despite the apparent absence of chemical interactions. These findings highlight the essential role that van der Waals forces play in determining key molecular properties.
AB - Conformational changes caused by adsorption can dramatically affect a molecules properties. Despite extensive study, however, the exact mechanisms underpinning conformational switching are often unclear. Here we show that the conformation of a prototypical flexible molecule, the free-base tetra(4-bromophenyl) porphyrin, adsorbed on Cu(111), depends critically on its precise adsorption site and that, remarkably, large conformational changes are dominated by van der Waals interactions between the molecule and the substrate surface. A combination of scanning probe microscopy, single-molecule manipulation, DFT with dispersion density functional theory, and molecular dynamics simulations show that van der Waals forces drive significant distortions of the molecular architecture so that the porphyrin can adopt one of two low-energy conformations. We find that adsorption driven by van der Waals forces alone is capable of causing large shifts in the molecular density of states, despite the apparent absence of chemical interactions. These findings highlight the essential role that van der Waals forces play in determining key molecular properties.
KW - GENERAL FORCE-FIELD
KW - INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
KW - AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD
KW - SURFACES
KW - INTERFACES
KW - DISPERSION
KW - SUBSTRATE
KW - CU(111)
KW - METALS
KW - METALLOPORPHYRIN
U2 - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08350
DO - 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08350
M3 - Journal article
VL - 119
SP - 27982
EP - 27994
JO - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
JF - The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
SN - 1932-7447
IS - 50
ER -