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Poles Apart?: The Extent of Similarity between Online Extremist and Non-Extremist Message Content

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number776985
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>19/11/2021
<mark>Journal</mark>Frontiers in Psychology
Volume12
Number of pages14
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Within studies of extremism, extremist and non-extremist messages are generally treated as two sets of competing constructed narratives. However, some research has argued that these message forms are not dichotomous and that non-extremist narratives demonstrate overlap with extremist master narratives. The aim of this paper is to test this hypothesis empirically by comparing 250 extremist, 250 mainstream and 250 counter-extremist messages. The paper finds considerable overlap between extremist and non-extremist material. However, an analysis of underlying content suggests that this overlap may not be so much due to the extensive adoption of an extremist master narrative by non-extremist authors, but rather a question of resistance and positioning, specifically, who are authors resisting and why? The findings have implications for counter-extremism policy.