Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - PT symmetry breaking in multilayers with resonant loss and gain locks light propagation direction
AU - Novitsky, Denis V.
AU - Karabchevsky, Alina
AU - Lavrinenoko, Andrei V.
AU - Shalin, Alexander S.
AU - Novitsky, Andrey V.
PY - 2018/9/15
Y1 - 2018/9/15
N2 - Using the Maxwell-Bloch equations for resonantly absorbing and amplifying media, we study the temporal dynamics of light propagation through the 𝒫𝒯-symmetric structures with alternating loss and gain layers. This approach allows us to precisely describe the response of the structure near the exceptional points of 𝒫𝒯 symmetry breaking phase transition and, in particular, take into account the nonlinear effect of loss and gain saturation in the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry broken state. We reveal that in this latter state the multilayer system possesses a lasinglike behavior, releasing the pumped energy in the form of powerful pulses. We predict locking of pulse direction due to the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry breaking, as well as saturation-induced irreversibility of phase transition and nonreciprocal transmission.
AB - Using the Maxwell-Bloch equations for resonantly absorbing and amplifying media, we study the temporal dynamics of light propagation through the 𝒫𝒯-symmetric structures with alternating loss and gain layers. This approach allows us to precisely describe the response of the structure near the exceptional points of 𝒫𝒯 symmetry breaking phase transition and, in particular, take into account the nonlinear effect of loss and gain saturation in the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry broken state. We reveal that in this latter state the multilayer system possesses a lasinglike behavior, releasing the pumped energy in the form of powerful pulses. We predict locking of pulse direction due to the 𝒫𝒯 symmetry breaking, as well as saturation-induced irreversibility of phase transition and nonreciprocal transmission.
U2 - 10.1103/physrevb.98.125102
DO - 10.1103/physrevb.98.125102
M3 - Journal article
VL - 98
JO - Physical Review B
JF - Physical Review B
SN - 2469-9950
IS - 12
M1 - 125102
ER -